Course of Study
Course of Study by Department
- Art
- Dance & Drama
- English
- History & Social Sciences
- Learn Well, Live Well, Lead Well Seminar
- Mathematics
- Music
- Physical Education
- Pure & Applied Science
- Computer Science
- World Languages
Art
Art Department Chair: Leah Young
The Visual Art curriculum of Holton-Arms actively engages each student in the process of discovering their creative vision while acquiring technical skills and gaining historical and cultural perspectives grounded in our Live Well, Learn Well, Lead Well philosophy of education. Art courses in Middle School provide general introductions to studio art, photography, and ceramics, and reinforce skills and concepts learned at the primary level. Courses in the Upper School offer students opportunities to concentrate their studies within specific disciplines. Students work closely with members of the art faculty who encourage inquiry, experimentation, and excellence. Studios are spacious, well-equipped, and open to students throughout the day. In addition to acquiring the various skills and techniques involved in a specific art discipline, the experience of creating art directly relates to the development of critical thinking, mental discipline, self-confidence, and the ability to solve problems. The art curriculum provides developmentally appropriate and challenging training for each student to express themselves while nurturing the artistic process so that it becomes incorporated into their daily life.
Four (4) credits in the Fine and/or Performing Arts are required for graduation.
LOWER SCHOOL
Art 3, Grade Level: 3
An introduction to the Elements of Art while exploring “Self.” Students reflect on their perspectives and how their experiences impact their view of the world. In the third grade students are encouraged to try new materials and explore the works of various artists who represent differing identities.
Art 4, Grade Level: 4
An exploration of the Elements of Art while recognizing and identifying the identity of Others. Students will explore how community, race, and social groups impact our perspectives. In the fourth grade, we will talk about and recognize that there is a difference in exploring different cultures and peoples through art and appropriating cultural, and religious Identities.
Art 5, Grade Level: 5
Students design and create works of art that explore the juxtaposition of the elements of art in conjunction with the principles of design while exploring the "identity of the group".
Art 6, Grade Level: 6
In sixth grade students are expected to respond to various prompts using the skills and tools introduced in the previous years.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Art 7, Grade Level: 7 (required)
Art 7 is a studio art class that provides students with a multi-media approach to the visual arts. This is a transitional course that continues to build upon skills introduced in Lower School and begins to lay the foundation for further Middle and Upper School art study. Techniques in graphic design, drawing, painting, collage, and photography are explored. Although these may vary slightly from year to year, emphasis is placed on the development of observational and technical skills, exploration of personal identity, and the use of visual tools to communicate effectively. Integration with other Middle School disciplines is practiced frequently.
Art 8, Grade Level: 8 (elective)
Art 8 is a studio art class that students may elect to take for one, two, or three trimesters. Each trimester new media are explored through a combination of short- and long-term projects. Over the course of the full year, students explore drawing, painting, photography, ceramics, and design, preparing students for more specialized art courses offered in the Upper School. Emphasis continues to be placed on the development of observational and technical skills, exploration of personal identity, and the use of art to communicate big ideas. This course encourages creativity and a variety of solutions to design problems. Students should indicate a preference for one, two, or three trimesters on their course registration form.
Art Tech Exploration, Grade Level: 7-8 (elective)
Art Tech Exploration is a project-based class where students will tackle one real-life design challenge within the trimester using lessons in art/design, science, technology, engineering, and math. This one-trimester “STEAM” course (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) will build off of the Design Technology classes experienced in the Holton Lower School.
UPPER SCHOOL
Introductory level, trimester-long courses that meet half as often as core academic subjects.
Advanced Level, year-long courses that meet as often in a cycle as core academic subjects. Once a student has completed a full year of an advanced art course, they can drop down to two trimesters the following year.
All Upper School courses can be repeated for credit. With each successive enrollment, increasing emphasis is placed on individualizing the curriculum to accommodate the student’s personal direction in the visual arts. Students who have taken multiple art courses are encouraged to submit a slide/digital portfolio with their college applications.
Drawing and Painting, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This introductory Upper School studio course concentrates on drawing and oil painting, as well as watercolor and collage. Students are encouraged to explore many forms of creative expression as they continue to develop basic skills and an understanding of aesthetic expression. This course may be repeated, and students should register for one, two, or three trimesters.
Ceramics, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This course introduces students to clay as a medium of expression through hand-building techniques of pinching, coiling, and slab construction. Special attention is given to craftsmanship and the development of aesthetic expression. Both terracotta and stoneware are used, and various techniques of surface decoration are explored. Students will continue to build their visual literacy through class discussions and critiques. This course may be repeated, and students should note if they want to register for one, two, or three trimesters.
Photography, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This course explores the art of seeing and self-expression in black-and-white photography. It introduces the use of the 35 mm camera, film exposure and processing, and darkroom printing. Equal emphasis is given to technical understanding and compositional ideas. The course briefly explores the history of photography and the role of aesthetic principles in making strong images. The school owns 35 mm cameras which students may borrow. Students supply their own photographic paper and film, which are available for purchase in the School Store. All other basic supplies are provided. This course may be repeated, and students should note if they want to register for one, two, or three trimesters.
Graphic Design 1: One Trimester, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester, Offered 1st & 2nd Trimester
In this elective graphic design course, students will delve into the foundational aspects of graphic design, gaining hands-on experience with essential tools and techniques. Over the course of the trimester, students will develop a comprehensive branding project, which includes creating a brand identity and designing a homepage for a functional website.
What You Will Learn:
- Fundamentals of Graphic Design: Understand key design principles such as layout, color theory, typography, and visual hierarchy.
- Branding and Identity: Learn how to create and apply a brand's visual identity across various media.
- Practical Tools: Gain proficiency in industry-standard software including Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, as well as web design tools like Wix Editor.
- Real-World Application: Apply skills in a real-world scenario, creating a brand and its online presence.
The same foundational curriculum is taught in both the 1st and 2nd trimesters. This structure provides an opportunity for students to retake the course if needed or for those who missed out initially to have a second chance. Students will develop a deeper understanding of design and its impact on advertising and digital media.
Advanced Drawing and Painting: Full Year, Grade Level: 10-12, Prerequisite: ART 101 or Departmental permission, Credit: 3
Advanced Drawing and Painting: Two Trimesters, Grade Level: 11-12, Prerequisites: ART 101, ART300: Full Year, Credit: 1 per trimester
Advanced Drawing and Painting continues the study of art as a visual language explored in Drawing and Painting. Students wishing to take Advanced Drawing and Painting for the first time will be required to take it for the whole year. In subsequent years, students whose course load precludes them from taking the major for all three trimesters may register for two trimesters. Advanced Drawing and Painting explores the more complex issues of color, composition, and space through exercises in drawing, oil painting, and watercolor. While the use of traditional materials and techniques is taught, the focus of the course is to teach students to see the relationship between technical skills and aesthetic expression. The course will also help students prepare a portfolio for the college admissions process.
Advanced Ceramics: Full Year, Grade Level: 10-12, Prerequisite: ART 131 or Departmental permission, Credit: 3
Advanced Ceramics: Two Trimesters, Grade Level: 11-12, Prerequisites: ART 131, Advanced Ceramics: Full Year, Credit: 1 per trimester
Advanced Ceramics continues and intensifies the study of ceramics begun in Ceramics. Students wishing to take Advanced Ceramics for the first time will be required to take it for the whole year. In subsequent years, students whose course load precludes them from taking the major for all three trimesters may register for two trimesters. Hand-building is the main focus of the Advanced Ceramics curriculum. Both functional and sculptural projects are assigned in the exploration and development of personal expression. Other important aspects of Advanced Ceramics include working with a larger variety of different clays, and both oxidation and reduction (when applicable) firing processes. The course will also help students prepare a portfolio for the college admissions process.
Advanced Photography: Full Year, Grade Level: 10-12, Prerequisite: ART 141 or Departmental permission, Credit: 3
Advanced Photography: Two Trimesters, Grade Level: 11-12, Prerequisites: ART 141, Advanced Photography: Full Year, Credit: 1 per trimester
Advanced Photography continues and intensifies the study of photography begun in Photography. Students wishing to take Advanced Photography for the first time will be required to take it for the whole year. In subsequent years, students whose course load precludes them from taking the major for all three trimesters may register for two trimesters. Advanced Photography explores various styles of shooting: landscape, documentary, and portraiture, with an emphasis on developing a point of view. Students learn to use different films and basic studio lighting. This course includes a unit on digital color photography in which students shoot with digital cameras provided by the school, manipulate the print in Photoshop, and learn the mechanics of color printing. Students are responsible for providing film and paper, which are available for purchase in the School Store. All other basic supplies are provided, including 35 mm cameras as well as digital SLR cameras. All advanced art classes will share trimester-long themes to facilitate dialogue and understanding across disciplines. Themes will be revealed in the Fall of each year. The course will also help students prepare a portfolio for the college admissions process.
Graphic Design 2: One Trimester, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester, Offered 3rd Trimester
The third trimester shifts focus to web design, where students will work exclusively with Wix Editor. They will learn how to build and manage their own blog or online business, gaining valuable skills in web development and digital marketing.
What You Will Learn:
- Web Design Fundamentals: Understand the principles of web design, including layout, user experience (UX), and responsive design.
- Wix Editor: Master the Wix platform to create professional and functional websites.
- Online Presence: Develop skills to establish and maintain an online presence for a blog or business.
Note: Projects and specific course content may vary from trimester to trimester, ensuring a dynamic and engaging learning experience.
Graphic Design for Publications: Grade Level 10-12, Credit: 3 (Full Year Minor)
Graphic Design for Publications is a full-year minor elective for students who want to participate in Scribe, Scroll, or Scribble. For editors and staff, enrolling in this class is a must.
This is an exciting opportunity for those who want to combine creativity with technical skills in editorial design. In this course, you will contribute to both Scroll, Scribe, and Scribble, with students encouraged to work on pieces featured in these publications. It’s not just about creating beautiful layouts or artwork; you will also gain experience using industry-standard software like InDesign and Layout Pro, enhancing both your creative and technical skills.
Humanities Scholar Seminar: Grade Level: 11, Required for students selected as Humanities Scholars, Credit: 1 (1 trimester minor)
This course introduces Humanities Scholars to what the humanities are and how they are used in the world. We will discuss a number of tools and frameworks for understanding the humanities. We will start the course with an overview of the development of the humanities as a broad field. Each subsequent week will cover different ways of understanding and using the humanities in real-world contexts. This discussion-based course promotes intellectual curiosity and encourages students to investigate their world through the various lenses of the humanities. The course is a one-trimester pass/fail minor course that students selected for the Humanities Scholar program will take during junior year. There will be brief reading/response homework assignments.
Dance & Drama
Performing Arts Department Chair: Sarah Roney
We believe that a student finds their unique voice when given opportunities for self-expression. At the core of each experience in Dance and Drama is a commitment to collaboration, creativity, and risk-taking, grounded in our Live Well, Learn Well, Lead Well philosophy of education. Every creative process represents a journey and every aspect of a student’s Holton education informs that process. Likewise, a student’s experience in the Performing Arts will impact their work in their academic disciplines.
Courses in dance and drama promote the acquisition of knowledge and technical skills while encouraging the development of imagination, and aesthetic sensitivity. Course opportunities in dance, drama, and production technology are offered during the curricular day. Curricular study in dance and drama also extends beyond the school day. Opportunities include dramatic productions and workshops (some require an audition), hands-on experience in technical theater and design, and the Orchesis Dance Ensemble (which requires an audition). Spacious dance studios and three theaters (including a Black Box and an amphitheater) support the performing arts experience.
Four (4) credits in the Fine and/or Performing Arts are required for graduation.
LOWER SCHOOL
Dance 3, Grade Level: 3
In third-grade dance, students use a collaborative approach to find and use their artistic voice and creatively problem-solve. They work on building a movement vocabulary based on the core elements of dance, as well as exploring basic dance techniques in Modern, Ballet, and Jazz. They use experiential learning to create thematic dances based on topics that explore ideas that could range from identity to gratitude to storytelling.
Dance 4, Grade Level: 4
In fourth-grade dance, students learn to use a global perspective to explore and create dance. They broaden their skills, knowledge, and understanding of different styles of dance, while also learning to use dance as a way to better interpret and interact with the world around them. They work collaboratively on thematic dances that connect to content from their History and Stories class.
Dance 5, Grade Level: 5
In fifth-grade dance, students explore the positive impact artists of color and female artists have had in dance. While deepening their skills, knowledge, and understanding of different dance styles, they also learn about famous choreographers and discuss their influence in the dance world. Students participate in technique classes and choreography activities inspired by these artists and reflect on their own creative work and that of their peers.
Dance 6, Grade Level: 6
In sixth-grade, students can participate in the dance options that are available in the MS Athletic program. Please see below for specifics.
DANCE
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Middle School Dance Workshop, Grade Level: 7-8
In Dance Workshop, students expand their views and perspectives on what dance is, through the exploration of multiple styles of dance and choreography. They participate in technique classes in a variety of dance genres and work on creating dances based on different thematic prompts. Through class discussions and reflections, they compare and contrast different styles of dance, and learn to appreciate the benefits of knowing a variety of genres.
Middle School Junior Orchesis, Grade Level: 6-8
In Middle School Junior Orchesis, students work as an ensemble to develop their voices as artists. They build a technical foundation in multiple styles of dance and learn how to bring the artistic vision of others to life, by exploring the skills necessary to learn and perform dances composed by their peers, teachers, and guest artists. They also work collaboratively to choreograph thematic dances in small groups. Middle School Junior Orchesis is a two-season commitment (fall and winter sports). Students build a repertoire of dances that they perform in the Annual Orchesis Dance Concert, alongside the Upper School Orchesis Dance Ensemble, as well as in their own assembly performance for their peers.
UPPER SCHOOL
Dance Composition and Choreography, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester. Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
In Dance Composition and Choreography, students learn how to use dance as a voice to communicate with and to better understand the world around them. This course is designed to introduce students to the creative process and compositional tools that are at the core of making dances. Students explore various choreographic tools through short movement studies and in longer works-in-progress. Each student, regardless of ability level, is encouraged to expand their movement vocabulary, their perception of dance, and their understanding of music and sound as expressive partners. Solo studies and small group choreographic projects help students explore the source of movement ideas and movement development, and gain a greater appreciation for dance as a vehicle for artistic expression. This course may be repeated.
Dance Technique (During the School Day), Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester. Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
Dance Technique (After School, Spring Trimester), Grade Level: 9-12 (open to 8th graders, but not for credit), Credit: 1 per trimester. Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
In Dance Technique, students develop their voices as artists. They build a technical foundation by participating in dance classes in a variety of genres. They may also begin exploring basic student choreography through the creation of short dances based on different thematic prompts. Students compare the similarities and differences among various styles of dance and work on being able to demonstrate these in their performance of different movement combinations. This work allows students to develop a sense of pride in their personal growth, based on individual learning goals. This course is geared towards students of any skill level in dance. The after-school option allows students to take Dance Technique outside of the conventional school day by participating in two technique classes per week (during the spring trimester) after school. This course may be repeated.
Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique, After School (Fall Trimester), Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite: Permission of the department, Credit: 1 per trimester. Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
This course allows a student to enroll in dance technique classes outside the conventional school day by taking two technique classes per week (during the first trimester) with the Orchesis company members. Modern, ballet, jazz, hip-hop, and musical theater techniques are studied, with students participating in warm-up, center, traveling exercises, and/or short dances appropriate to each style of dance. This is designed for students who are not members of the Orchesis Ensemble but are intermediate or advanced dancers. This course may be repeated.
Orchesis Dance Ensemble, After School (Fall & Winter Trimesters),* Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite/Co-requisite: Dance Composition and Choreography and permission of the department, Credit: 2 (1 for each of the two required trimesters). Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
Orchesis Associate Member, After School (Fall & Winter Trimesters),* Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite: Permission of department, Credit: 2 (1 for each of the two required trimesters). Credit is given for either Physical Education or Performing Arts.
This course provides interested students with a more intense dance experience. Company members meet four days a week, for up to two hours, for technique classes and rehearsals. Students may also opt to be Associate members, meeting only three days a week, for up to two hours, for technique classes and rehearsals (contact the Orchesis Director for additional details). Modern, ballet, jazz, hip-hop, and musical theater techniques are studied, with students participating in warm-up, center, traveling exercises, and/or short dances appropriate to each style of dance. Students also participate in various aspects of the choreographic process. Performance opportunities are offered through peer, faculty, and guest artist choreography. The commitment to Orchesis as a class and company spans the first two trimesters. *Participation by audition only.
Humanities Scholar Seminar Grade level: 11, Required for students selected as Humanities Scholars. Credit 1 (1 trimester minor)
This course introduces Humanities Scholars to what the humanities are and how they are used in the world. We will discuss a number of tools and frameworks for understanding the humanities. We will start the course with an overview of the development of the humanities as a broad field. Each subsequent week will cover different ways of understanding and using the humanities in real-world contexts. This discussion-based course promotes intellectual curiosity and encourages students to investigate their world through the various lenses of the humanities. The course is a one-trimester pass/fail minor course that students selected for the Humanities Scholar program will take during junior year. There will be brief reading/response homework assignments.
DRAMA
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Middle School Acting Workshop, Grade Level: 7-8
In Middle School Acting Workshop we focus on playing characters broadly and boldly. Students are encouraged to grow their range of personal expression with a particular focus on physical and vocal characterization. We explore the work of an actor by reading and performing scenes from a variety of plays. Students have ample opportunity to try multiple characters and performance styles. Students may also work on skills by preparing and presenting scenes to share. This course may be repeated.
Middle School Production Technology, Grade Level: 7-8
Students in Middle School Production Technology will learn the basic skills, tools, and techniques for creating scenery, properties, lighting, sound, and costumes for the theater. Students will learn the safety standards and practices utilized within a working theater and scene shop and study theater vocabulary, backstage procedures, and theater etiquette. Students will also be exposed to the collaborative creative process and will have opportunities to use their new skills to create actual elements for use in Middle and Upper School drama productions, musical concerts, and dance performances. This course may be repeated.
UPPER SCHOOL
Acting: Improv and Devising, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
Acting: Improv and Devising provides a foundation for acting through improvisation and devised works. Through units on improvisation, devised theater, character study, ensemble-building, and physical and vocal expression, students explore the work of the actor as part of a theatrical community. Students are introduced to fundamentals of performance and gain verbal and nonverbal communication skills that promote creativity and confidence for the stage and life. Brief written assignments and readings, as well as memorization and rehearsal time, support classwork. Specific assignments will be tailored to the developing skills and interests of the students enrolled. This course may be repeated.
Acting: Scene Study and Monologues, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This course builds on the skills of acting with greater emphasis on scene study and monologue work. In-depth interpretation, text analysis, and characterization are explored in support of performance. Students work to develop the skills necessary to analyze and perform any realistic scene, including defining specific actions and objectives, living within the “truth of the moment,” and physical and vocal characterization. Students work together to prepare scenes and individually on monologues. Students may also complete projects designed to provide a window into the process of play production, including audition preparation, play proposals, and the preparation of a theatrical resume. Specific term projects will be tailored to the developing skills and interests of the students enrolled. Students are encouraged to experiment beyond their individual comfort zones. Written assignments, readings, memorization, rehearsal time, and/or play reviews support classwork. This course may be repeated.
Production Technology, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This course provides instruction in the creation of live performances (drama, music, dance, etc.) from the perspective of a non-performing artist. The creation of scenery, properties, lighting, sound, and costume are explored as well as the safety standards and practices utilized within a working theater and scene shop. Topics covered include the tools and materials used to create a production, the safe and proper methods for using such tools and materials, basic scientific theory supporting these methods, and initial explorations into the process of designing for the stage. Students undertake construction and assembly projects in support of the school’s performing arts ensembles. This course may be repeated.
Theatrical Design, Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite: US Production Technology, Credit: 1 per trimester, (3rd-trimester course)
This course expands upon the basic knowledge and skills acquired in Production Technology. Unusual materials, advanced techniques, and scientific underpinnings are explored. This includes topics such as electrical theory, sound propagation, color theory, the organization of a production company, stage management, and rehearsal techniques. Students apply the tools and techniques they have learned in previous courses as they explore the theatrical design process and create a fully realized design for a stage production in one of the areas of scenery, lighting, sound, or costume. Students also undertake more complex projects in support of the school’s performances. This course may be repeated.
Dramatic Performance: US Play or Musical,* Grade Level: 9-12; Credit: 1 per trimester
Students who perform as actors in association with the Upper School play or musical receive 1 credit per trimester of participation, regardless of the size of their roles. Following the current rotation, in odd-numbered years, Holton produces a musical in the Fall season. In even-numbered years, Holton produces a play. *Participation by audition only.
Applied Technical Theater: US Play or Musical,* Grade Level: 9-12; Credit: 1 per trimester
Students who perform technical roles in association with the Upper School play or musical receive 1 credit per trimester of participation, regardless of the size of their roles. This includes Stage Managers, Running Crew, Wardrobe, etc. *Participation by application only.
Applied Technical Theater: MS Play or Musical,* Grade Level: 9-12; Credit: 1 per trimester
Upper School students who serve as Assistant Directors for Middle School productions can receive 1 credit for their work. *Participation by permission of the director only.
Humanities Scholar Seminar: Grade Level: 11, Required for students selected as Humanities Scholars, Credit: 1 (1 trimester minor)
This course introduces Humanities Scholars to what the humanities are and how they are used in the world. We will discuss a number of tools and frameworks for understanding the humanities. We will start the course with an overview of the development of the humanities as a broad field. Each subsequent week will cover different ways of understanding and using the humanities in real-world contexts. This discussion-based course promotes intellectual curiosity and encourages students to investigate their world through the various lenses of the humanities. The course is a one-trimester pass/fail minor course that students selected for the Humanities Scholar program will take during junior year. There will be brief reading/response homework assignments.
English
Department Chair: Shay Squeglia
The English program provides students with the skills and insights necessary for academic excellence and for growth as independent and creative thinkers. We strive to introduce students to a variety of literary genres as well as to great writers from diverse backgrounds and perspectives. Students begin to see literature as an art, as a mirror that reflects their lived experiences, as a window that illuminates the experiences of others, and as a powerful tool for raising consciousness regarding pressing issues. Our curriculum is grounded in our Learn Well, Live Well, Lead Well goals and competencies and endeavors to cultivate thoughtful readers and adept writers of the English language. Students take English each year in the Middle and Upper Schools.
Twelve (12) credits of Upper School English and a final grade of at least 70 in Senior English are required for graduation.
LOWER SCHOOL
History & Stories, Grade Level: 3
History and Stories combines Language Arts and Social Studies. Students in third grade learn about themselves and their identities, their immediate communities, important people in history, and about the global community through geography. Students read about, write about, and discuss characters in books and real historical and contemporary figures. In History and Stories, third graders hone their communication skills while building empathy and perspective taking. They learn about characters and traits, citing evidence, and they grow their comprehension skills to become readers who learn. Third graders also write about their reading and about what they have learned in social studies. Students write personal narratives, information pieces, creative pieces, and poetry.
History & Stories, Grade Level: 4
This interdisciplinary course combines the 4th-grade reading, writing, and social studies curriculum through the lens of being a positive change-maker in an ever-changing global world. The course has three pillars: identity, perspective, and action as a reader, writer, and citizen. The students begin with a deep dive into their identity and what makes them unique. Next, they practice perspective-taking as it relates to the world and to literary characters. Using programs such as Lucy Calkins’ Reading and Writing Units of Study and Level Up Village, students shape their perspectives and come together to understand others’ perspectives. In the end, they ponder the essential question: How can I make the world a better place? This question is the start of their journey of growing into leaders that make the world a better place.
Language Arts, Grade Level: 5
In fifth-grade language arts, students explore identity and consider multiple perspectives in poetry, short stories, personal narratives, realistic fiction, and nonfiction articles. Students develop skills in reading, critical thinking, speaking, and writing. Supporting ideas with detail in creative, expository, and persuasive writing is an integral part of their writing development in grade five. As students broaden their vocabulary through embedded instruction and the Wordly Wise program, they strengthen their ability to decode word meanings of unfamiliar words. The texts they study provide windows and mirrors through which students discover diverse cultures and experiences. As they analyze and discuss multicultural works, fifth-graders deepen their empathy and understanding. Students investigate actions related to Sustainable Development Goals to inspire positive change. Themes of developing one’s identity, considering multiple perspectives, and appreciating diversity support students' growing awareness of their community at a personal, national, and global level.
Language Arts, Grade Level: 6
Sixth grade language arts is designed to increase communication skills through reading, writing, speaking, and the study of grammar and vocabulary. Students read a variety of fiction and non-fiction texts including novels, short stories, poetry, memoirs, mythology, and folktales. These texts model the various styles, voices, genres, and tones students will encounter in their writing. Writing will include responses to literature, reflective essays, creative pieces, and dialogue journals. Students use graphic organizers to lay out their ideas and plan their writing. Grammar and vocabulary will be taught in context and through mini lessons. Students will participate in class discussions and art enrichment activities and deliver presentations. Students will take their prior knowledge and explore deeper and subtler themes. Unit themes include developing different perspectives, embracing heritage, perseverance, and overcoming obstacles.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
English 7: Windows and Mirrors, Grade Level: 7
This course concentrates on the development of skills necessary in all subject areas: reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary, discussion, and critical thinking. Students study the genres of short stories, memoirs, graphic novels, lyrical prose and poetry, and fantasy. Each work of literature provides a window and a mirror through which students see themselves and others’ perspectives. Class discussion supports reading-comprehension and analytical skills. Writing activities include expository and creative options: students analyze and write about literature with detail, organization, and depth; they also have opportunities for creative expression in order to draw meaningful connections between literature and their lives. Students study and apply vocabulary words gleaned from each work of literature and become well versed in the parts of speech as well as parts of a sentence. Literary themes include coming of age in a fallen world of racism, classism, and sexism, discovering one’s identity, multi-generational struggles and connections, and finding one’s voice.
English 8: Finding Voice, Grade Level: 8
This course reinforces the skills of critical thinking, reading comprehension, discussion, close-reading analysis, creative and analytical writing, grammar, and vocabulary. Students engage with various genres: short stories, a graphic novel, a memoir, an allegory, and a play. Each work of literature provides an opportunity to understand and explore individual voices. Writing activities include expository and creative options in order to draw meaningful connections between literature and their lives. Students strengthen their analytical ability, organization of paragraphs, argumentation skills, and logical progression of ideas. Students learn and apply vocabulary words gleaned from each work of literature, and they become well versed in the parts of speech, parts of sentence, sentence structure, and commas. Literary themes include being yourself and not following in others’ footsteps, how language persuades for good and ill, coming of age, and the power of friendship.
UPPER SCHOOL
English 9: "Where I'm From": Identity and Belonging, Grade Level: 9, Credit: 3
In English 9, we move from the concrete to the abstract. We will study several genres of literature, expand our study of vocabulary and grammar, and further develop our writing skills, particularly with regard to analytical essays. Example texts: the novels The Catcher in the Rye, Disobedience, and Their Eyes Were Watching God; the graphic novel Persepolis; a choice of contemporary independent reading books; and the play Romeo and Juliet.
English 10: Literary Lenses of the American Dream, Grade Level: 10, Credit: 3
This American literature course explores the American Dream as it relates to immigration, race, gender, sexuality, and personal identity. Students read novels as well as a range of personal essays, short stories, poems, and plays. Authors include Amy Tan, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and August Wilson. The course stresses skills in expository writing techniques, which extend both to close textual readings as well as an extensive, properly documented research paper. Additionally, the class emphasizes vocabulary skills and the basic rules and usage errors of English grammar.
English 11: Pride, Prejudice, and Pariahs: Deconstructing Power in English Literature, Grade Level: 11, Credit: 3
This course introduces students to major writers in each of the significant periods of English literary history from the Anglo-Saxons to the Romantics to the Post-colonial era. Students study works from a variety of genres—epic poetry, lyric poetry, plays, and novels—to examine the major themes of British literature. The course investigates the way the society of a historical era influences its artistic works and the way those works influence society, then and now; key themes include the definition of the hero, the concept of the Other, the role of gender, the role of the individual in society, the power of ambition in creating good or evil, and the ways literature conceives of love. The writing program prepares students for college-level expository writing and also includes creative assignments.
Humanities Scholar Seminar, Grade Level: 11, Required for students selected as Humanities Scholars. Credit: 1 (1 trimester minor)
This course introduces Humanities Scholars to what the humanities are and how they are used in the world. We will discuss a number of tools and frameworks for understanding the humanities. We will start the course with an overview of the development of the humanities as a broad field. Each subsequent week will cover different ways of understanding and using the humanities in real-world contexts. This discussion-based course promotes intellectual curiosity and encourages students to investigate their world through the various lenses of the humanities. The course is a one-trimester pass/fail minor course that students selected for the Humanities Scholar program will take during junior year. There will be brief reading/response homework assignments.
Creative Writing Workshop, 1 trimester, Grade Level: 10-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This course is intended for students to hone their skills as writers, and as readers. It is intended to engage their literary interests and talents so they can get a better sense of who they are as writers. The greatest writers are invariably avid readers. By engaging with writers such as David Sedaris, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Ann Patchett, and Jhumpa Lahiri, students will leave this class with an appreciation of what great writing means to them. They will have the opportunity to write and share their own work through participation in a writing workshop setting. For this course students will be required to write an essay, a short story, or a creative piece of their choice.
No Prerequisite.
SENIOR ENGLISH, Grade Level: 12, Credit: 3
Seniors elect one of the following sections of English 12. Course availability is subject to sufficient enrollment. All English 12 courses conclude with a term paper.
The first half of this course is designed to help seniors write effectively and to become discriminating judges of their own work. All teachers use Ken Macrorie’s Telling Writing as the basic text. Students read aloud what they write for class, hear comments and suggestions, then rewrite and revise. They also study the writing of professionals and end the course by writing a longer personal narrative in multiple sections focused on a unifying theme.
English 12: Love in Literature
This course examines women in their relationships with family, friends, lovers, and significant others of all types in fiction and drama. Students read novels and plays that present various roles of women (wife, mother, sister, daughter, friend, sex object, ideal, spinster), keeping in mind what Coleridge believed — that a great mind is androgynous. Works include Toni Morrison's Beloved and others chosen by the class; recent groups have read Nabokov's Lolita, Chopin's The Awakening, McEwan's Atonement, Roy's The God of Small Things, and Jones' An American Marriage.
English 12: Sixties Protest Literature
John Lennon said, “We were all on this ship in the Sixties, our generation, a ship going to discover the New World.” Through music, a novel, and non-fiction, this course aims to make the Sixties spirit of protest come alive for seniors. The words of the writers and musicians under study helped fuel the Civil Rights Movement, Black Power, the Women’s Liberation Movement, and the fight against the Vietnam War. Authors will include: Malcolm X, Ken Kesey, Eldridge Cleaver, Joni Mitchell, Jimi Hendrix, and Bob Dylan. Considering the legacy of the Sixties today, students will also have the opportunity to explore issues of social justice meaningful to them.
English 12: War and Literature
This course will examine how we portray the experience of war in works of art. Students will read works of poetry, fiction, memoir, and drama and also explore other evocations of war—in the visual arts, music, and film. Recognizing that art both reflects and reshapes the way we think, the class will look at how war literature has changed society’s views of war and how war has changed artists’ visions. The course will begin with a brief review of early texts about war and then focus primarily on the works of the twentieth century. Works include excerpts from Homer, Shakespeare, the WWI war poets, Catch 22, and The Things They Carried among others. We will also read critical works such as Paul Fussel’s The Great War and Modern Memory.
English 12: African American Literature
In this course, students will begin to develop an understanding of African American literature as a distinct literary tradition by examining the themes and aesthetics that connect works by African American authors. Students will examine how African American forms of artistic expression are necessarily in conversation with their historical and political contexts. Finally, students will trace the ways in which the African American literary tradition has helped to construct African American racial and cultural identities. Major texts include Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon, Julie Dash’s Daughters of the Dust, Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing, and Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing as well as various musicians and critics.
English12: Digitopia - The Implications of a Digitizing World
This course examines the consequences of an increasingly digitized world. It begins with a look at the physiological and psychological effects of our devices before turning to an investigation of social media in terms of social construction of identity and then examining the significance of the burgeoning world of artificial intelligence. Students will research the history of the computing world, examine memoirs about the creation of the digital world, and read short stories and novels, such as Ted Chiang’s Exhalation, envisioning the future of our world in light of this technological revolution.
History & Social Sciences
Department Chair: Louisa Nill
The Department of History and Social Sciences believes that it is essential in cultivating responsible global and democratic citizenship to have a good understanding of the past, human culture, and social behavior. Together with our students, we strive to make sense of an ever more complex, diverse, and interconnected world by exploring our place in world history and society. We share our passion for studying the forces that shape our local and global communities and thus hope to inspire life-long learning and to motivate students to lead lives of positive influence. To impart them with life-long competency in critical reflection and empathetic communication, we teach them historical awareness, analytical thinking, and effective reading, research, writing, and public speaking.
Nine (9) credits in history are required for graduation
LOWER SCHOOL
History & Stories, Grade Level: 3
HAS or History and Stories is a class that combines Language Arts and Social Studies. Students in third grade learn about themselves and their identities, their immediate communities, important people in history, and about the global community through geography. Students read about, write about, and discuss characters in books and real historical and contemporary figures. In History and Stories, third graders hone their communication skills while building empathy and perspective taking. They learn about characters and traits, citing evidence, and grow their comprehension skills to help them become readers who learn. Third graders also write about their reading and about what they’ve learned in social studies. Students write personal narratives, information pieces, creative pieces, and poetry.
History & Stories, Grade Level: 4
This interdisciplinary course combines the 4th-grade reading, writing, and social studies curriculum through the lens of being a positive change-maker in an ever-changing global world. The course has 3 pillars: identity, perspective, and action as a reader, writer, and citizen. The students begin with a deep dive into their identity and what makes them unique. Next, they practice perspective-taking as it relates to the world and to literary characters. Using Lucy Calkins’ Reading and Writing Units of Study, students shape their perspectives and come together to understand others’ perspectives. In the end, they ponder the essential question: How can I make the world a better place? This is the start in their journey of growing into leaders that make the world a better place.
History, Herstory, Ourstory: Moving Beyond A Single Story in American History, Grade Level: 5
Fifth-grade Social Studies explores the themes of Identity, Community, Leadership, Diverse Perspectives, and Justice. Students make connections across subject areas to enhance understanding of the social studies themes and topics, which include Civics and Government, Current Events, Early America, Colonial America, and the American Revolution. An interdisciplinary approach is the cornerstone of fifth-grade social studies. Active projects, field studies, discussion, and analysis of primary sources to develop a connection to time, place, and perspective are all methods used to create a meaningful learning experience for every child.
Ancient Civilizations: Cultural Heritage Through the Lens of Archeology, Grade Level: 6
Sixth grade social scientists embark on an exciting journey backward in time as they investigate the human evolutionary trail and examine the beginnings of civilization and human cultures. The content serves as the vehicle for teaching a variety of skills, which help the student access, assimilate, use, and evaluate information. Throughout this journey, students develop their skills in discussion, problem-solving, collaboration, and reflection. They will learn and hone research and expository writing skills, and increase their comprehension of critical reading. Several note-taking methods are introduced and perfected, and essential study strategies are explored. All through the year, students are encouraged to develop a global perspective, respect for themselves and others, and think critically. Hands-on activities, special days, projects, maps and globes, field trips, and use of technology enhance the students’ understanding of and appreciation for the area of study and provide valuable means for making connections. Units of study include: Archaeology, Human Origins, Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near Eastern World, Ancient Egypt, and Ancient Greece. The goal is to make history exciting and fun!
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Exploring Latin America and Africa: History, Geography, and Culture, Grade Level: 7
This course teaches students how geography, history, and culture are interrelated aspects of human activity by studying the region of Latin America and the continent of Africa. Themes include the impact of geography, development of complex societies, the effects of colonization and resulting independence movements, and the role history and geography play in the regions today. Students develop reading, writing, and research skills necessary for the study of history and social studies, as well as skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration.
United States Political History, Grade Level: 8
In this course, students study United States history through the lens of the American government. Thematic in nature, the course is divided into three trimesters based on the Preamble to the Constitution. Trimester one, “To Form a More Perfect Union,” focuses on the creation of the American government, how government works today, and how government impacts the lives of students. The second trimester, “To Promote the General Welfare,” showcases times in American history where the government has promoted the interests of certain groups of citizens as well as the times the government has failed to protect or actively oppressed certain groups. We will also explore the ways groups respond to the actions or inaction of the government. Trimester three, “To Provide for the Common Defense,” allows students to dig into topics related to American foreign policy throughout history. Throughout the year, students hone their skills in discussion, oral presentation, critical thinking, research, and writing through a variety of projects and activities focused on developing the skills of a historian. The goal of this class is for students to leave with a better sense of the purpose of government and the role it has played in American history. Furthermore, students will be able to evaluate how the government affects their lives and, knowing this, how they can have a positive impact on their communities.
UPPER SCHOOL
Nine (9) credits in history are required for graduation: The Historian's Craft, U.S. History, Modern Global History, and one 11th grade History capstone elective
The Historian's Craft, Grade Level: 9, Credit: 3
This course serves as an introduction to the discipline of history. It is designed to teach students the skills they will need to be effective historians, including the ability to analyze historical documents, weigh evidence, expose bias and authorial intent, and conduct independent research. Students will explore premodern cultures through various lenses, including politics, social structures, religion, technology, and the arts. Regions we will examine include the Middle East, China, India, Africa, and Europe. The goal of the course is to guide students toward achieving mastery of historical thinking skills such as causation, continuity and change, and comparison, as well as honing the intellectual skills of reading complex historical texts, writing persuasively, making effective oral presentations, and writing persuasively.
History of the United States, Grade Level: 10, Credit: 3
History of the United States Honors, Grade Level: 10, Credit: 3
This course introduces students to the history of the United States, starting with the era of first contact between the indigenous peoples of North America and European colonists, and extending to the modern era. Students will examine competing conceptions of the American nation, of what it means to be an American, and of who gets to decide. They will study how systems of power and privilege developed in U.S. history, and how those systems were perpetuated and challenged. Students will also explore how global forces and trends shaped the history of the United States, and how the United States’ role in the world has unfolded over the course of its history. Students will develop the reading, writing, and research skills necessary for the study of history, as well as skills in critical thinking, discussion, oral presentation, and collaboration.
The Honors section of this course is reading and writing-intensive. In addition to summer reading, students should expect more challenging nightly assignments that emphasize the reading of complex philosophical, religious, and political texts. Assessments will include blind essays that require strong skills in analysis and synthesis.
Modern Global History, Grade Level: 11, Credit: 3
Modern Global History Honors, Grade Level: 11, Credit: 3
This two-trimester course serves as the core course of the junior year, followed by an elective capstone course in the third trimester (see below). It introduces students to the defining themes of the modern world. Starting with the Industrial Revolution, students analyze the causes and consequences of the global events and forces that have led to the world we live in today. The underlying theme is the recurrent struggle between the promotion of liberal democracies and the ideologies of fascism, communism, and virulent nationalism. The essential question is: How have democratic ideals been promoted, undermined, and dismantled, and to what costs, over the past 150 years? Students discuss case studies from Europe, Russia, China, India, Japan, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The goal is to give students the skills and foundational knowledge to understand and analyze the current geopolitical world order, societal trends, and competing worldviews.
Honors students read and discuss additional primary and secondary sources and take assessments on the honors level. Assessments will include blind essays that require strong skills in analysis and synthesis.
Humanities Scholar Seminar, Grade Level: 11, Required for students selected as Humanities Scholars, Credit: 1 (1 trimester minor)
This course introduces Humanities Scholars to what the humanities are and how they are used in the world. We will discuss a number of tools and frameworks for understanding the humanities. We will start the course with an overview of the development of the humanities as a broad field. Each subsequent week will cover different ways of understanding and using the humanities in real-world contexts. This discussion-based course promotes intellectual curiosity and encourages students to investigate their world through the various lenses of the humanities. The course is a one-trimester pass/fail minor course that students selected for the Humanities Scholar program will take during junior year. There will be brief reading/response homework assignments.
Electives
Capstone: Black Women’s Voices, Grade Level: 12, One-trimester course, Regular and Honors, Credit: 1
This elective course serves as the third trimester of, and capstone to, the core course Modern Global History. The course examines and circulates Black women’s voices as students listen to and appreciate words, ideas, activism, artistic creations, and the lived, unique experiences of Black women of the past and today. Students study Black women who have worked in many different arenas, from the nineteenth-century sculptor Edmonia Lewis to the contemporary author Mikki Kendall, whose book Hood Feminism (2020) calls for a major rethinking of the intersection of race and feminism. The course also examines a series of contemporary issues through discussions led by members of the Holton community, with topics that range from representations of Black women in the media to Black women in independent schools and universities. The course centers student-led discussions of readings. Writing assessments allow students to develop a strong, persuasive voice. The Honors section runs concurrently with the regular section.
Global Perspectives, Grade Level: 11, Required for students participating in Junior Journeys, Credit 1
This one semester minor class is designed to give students the foundation necessary to link what they are learning in their courses to the role they will play in an increasingly global world. We hope the course promotes intellectual curiosity, encourages students to investigate their world, and helps them become active agents of change. In this discussion-based class, students interact with guest speakers, faculty, and media sources as they investigate challenges and opportunities in Latin America, China, and the Indian subcontinent. While this class culminates in the Global Education Journeys to China, Peru, and India during the summer after grade 11, it is open to, and valuable for all juniors and approved seniors. The course does not have regular homework and it is graded high-pass, pass, fail. It is a requisite for taking a Junior Journey.
Comparative World Religions, Grade Level: 11, 12, Credit: 3
This course offers an introduction to the academic Study of Religion. By surveying the teachings, histories, and practices of the world’s major religions, students develop appropriate vocabulary and research skills to study religion as an academic subject. Thanks to the comparative approach, they will also acquire a greater awareness of, and appreciation for, the great diversity of cultural traditions across the globe. The focus is on the Big Five world religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism), but ancient religions, New Religious Movements, and Humanism are also addressed. The course is primarily discussion-based with an emphasis on class participation, student presentations, and writing assignments. Documentaries and field trips to local museums and places of worship supplement course readings.
Advanced Topics in Art History: Global Art History in Washington, D.C., Grade Level: 12, Prerequisite: Departmental Permission, Credit: 3
Washington, D.C. is one of the world’s best places to study art history. Focusing on the abundance of works of art of exceptional quality in local museums, students investigate diverse artistic global traditions: Europe and the Americas (National Gallery of Art, The Hirshhorn Museum, The Phillips Collection), Asia (Freer Sackler Galleries), and Africa (National Museum of African Art). They develop a deep understanding of representative works of art from each global tradition and look for connections between them.
The course is structured like an undergraduate art history seminar. In addition to class discussions, the emphasis is on research papers for which students use books and scholarly articles to investigate and create arguments about works of art that they view in person. These papers, approximately 4-5 over the course of the year, require immersion in the topic over a period of weeks and synthesis of scholarly literature that is more specialized and challenging than in previous Holton research projects. Students are expected to manage their time well in order to make steady progress on research and writing, submitting work that is polished and contains sophisticated depth of thought.
Advanced Topics in Psychology, Grade Level: 12, Prerequisite: Departmental Permission, Credit: 3
Advanced Topics in Psychology will introduce students to scientific methodology and core concepts and theories in psychology. The course will promote psychological literacy through the study of established research findings and scholarly publications. The course will be divided into three major themes: scientific research, biopsychology, and the application of psychological science. Each theme will last one trimester and include research and topics that explore the contributions of psychologists from diverse backgrounds. Readings for the course will draw on challenging and foundational psychological texts drawn from The Norton Psychology Reader and landmark studies presented in Forty Studies That Changed Psychology. There will be one project each during the second and third trimesters.
Advanced Topics in U.S. Government, Grade Level: 12, Prerequisite: Departmental Permission, Credit: 3
Advanced Topics in U.S. Government provides an in-depth exploration of American political structures and the dynamics of power in a democracy, emphasizing the role of government in current events. Students will investigate key issues such as elections, civil rights, and civic participation, applying their understanding to analyze how government actions impact various groups across time. Through a flexible learning approach that integrates real-world issues and media literacy, students will synthesize information from multiple types of sources, participate in structured deliberations and informal discussions, and develop skills essential for active, informed citizenship and future academic work.
Advanced Principles of Economics, Grade Level: 12 (or 11 with departmental permission), Prerequisite: Departmental Permission/Co-requisite: Pre-calculus or higher, Credit: 3
Advanced Principles of Economics develops the tools of economics to explore a range of contemporary topics in the United States and internationally. Issues studied in recent years include the economics of voters’ decisions, the healthcare industry, the disparity of income and wealth in the United States, the economic effects of discrimination, and effects of tariffs on imported wine. The class enjoys in-person and distance meetings with eminent women economists throughout the year. Two post-baccalaureate interns at the Federal Reserve coordinated an annual visit to run some simulation games from the Fed and a visit from a Holton alumna investment banker described the world of Wall Street and opportunities for young women. A unit on personal financial planning covers budgeting for retirement and developing and tracking an investment portfolio.
Advanced Principles of Economics investigates how markets work, how the macroeconomy functions, how economic policies are formulated, and how and why individuals make decisions to enhance personal welfare. This course provides a framework for understanding personal choices about what products are manufactured and consumed, how and why the economy generates jobs and production, and how students can plan for the future to budget for current expenses while planning for major life events and retirement. Skills include graphing and developing spreadsheets. No knowledge of calculus is assumed or necessary.
Learn Well, Live Well, Lead Well Seminar
Seminar Structure
Learn Well, Live Well, Lead Well Seminar (“Seminar”) is a comprehensive 3-12 integrated, interdisciplinary curriculum that directly addresses the school-wide goals and competencies that embrace Holton’s institutional priorities of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Health and Wellbeing, and Global Education. In Seminar, the students will engage in learning opportunities designed to further develop their knowledge, skills, and habits of mind addressing:
- Physical and Emotional Health
- Self-Knowledge and Identity
- Open-mindedness and Perspective-taking
- Communication, Collaboration, and Community Building
- Creative and Critical Thinking
- Curiosity, Knowledge, and Discernment
- Local, National, and Global Engagement
- Social Justice
Host teacher(s) at each grade level are responsible for creating and maintaining a safe and brave classroom environment where students have the time and space to explore a range of topics that connect the students to each other and to the world around us. Teachers use pedagogical practices centered on social-emotional learning strategies that empower student voice and choice and deepen students’ journey in developing their true authentic selves.
Lower School
Throughout their lower school experience, students will engage in social-emotional learning strategies designed to empower their ability to:
- Explain the impact of self-care on their physical wellbeing
- Demonstrate effective ways to manage and express their emotions
- Ask questions thoughtfully and consider multiple perspectives
- Use assertive communication skills to advocate their wants and needs, resolve conflicts, and seek help
- Recognize the harmful impacts of stereotypes and biased behavior and injustices
- Identify the multiple dimensions of identity
- Identify tools for engaging in social justice (6th)
Middle School
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 7
In this yearlong course, students will explore key aspects of personal and social development. They will examine the impact of social influences on friendship, self-esteem, and behaviors like cliques and teasing. Students will analyze these dynamics with the movie, Inside Out 2 to further discuss navigating middle school transitions. Students address developmental changes that occur during puberty and describe the benefits of eating nutritious foods. We also analyze the various messages we receive that influence our relationship with food and our bodies while Hharnessing positive messages of empowerment. While learning about physical health, students review illness prevention and disease transmission and identify the consequential effects of substance use. The year concludes with a focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion, as students engage in perspective-taking and challenge stereotypes through creative rewriting prompts.
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 8
This yearlong course focuses on personal, social, and emotional development. Students will explore the impact of social influences on friendship, self-esteem, and the pressures of social media, while discussing strategies for navigating peer pressure, exclusion, and isolation. They will also identify their learning preferences, strengths, and challenges, and develop executive functioning skills such as time management, study habits, emotional regulation, and decision-making, all while enhancing their emotional intelligence through communication exercises. Students will then explore concepts of equality, equity, and social justice by analyzing systems of power and their role in creating positive change. Students will also practice expressing themselves confidently through poetry and spoken word, claiming their agency and voice. In the final part of the course, students will focus on physical health, including reproductive anatomy, puberty, healthy relationships, consent, contraceptives, and STIs. They will engage in critical thinking about how to build healthy relationships, navigate social media, and use assertive communication skills. The course will also address historical and current events impacting the LGBTQ+ community, encouraging students to think critically about societal issues and their personal role in creating a supportive environment for all.
Upper School
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 9- 2 trimesters, Credit: 2
This course includes the units “Deep Dive into Belonging,” “Mental Health & Me,” “Socialization of Drugs/Alcohol,” and “Digital Activism.” In “Deep Dive into Belonging,” students will explore their identities and how they interact with others, reflecting on the role of accountability in fostering a sense of community. “Mental Health & Me” focuses on mental and emotional health, covering topics such as anxiety, depression, body image, self-esteem, and eating disorders, while addressing misconceptions and ways to seek help. In the “Socialization of Drugs/Alcohol” unit, students will analyze cultural influences on drug use and abuse, explore the impact of drugs and alcohol on the body, and examine related systemic inequalities. Lastly, “Digital Activism” explores how students can engage in social change through digital platforms.
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 10- 2 trimesters, Credit: 2
This course includes the units “Discourse and Dialogue,” “Cracking Holton’s Culture,” “Digital Activism,” and lessons in sex education. In “Discourse and Dialogue,” students engage in the critical concept of entering a conversation as a dialogue vs. debate. Students practice active listening, sharing viewpoints, and deepening their understanding of others' perspectives while discussing various current event topics. In “Cracking Holton’s Culture,” students critically examine how U.S. dominant culture influences Holton culture and their identity development. They also explore body empowerment, body positivity, and body neutrality through a project, discussing body image, self-esteem, eating disorders, and their diagnosis and treatment, while emphasizing the importance of seeking help. Students also explore the essential question, “How can I make safe decisions regarding my sexual health?” while discussing important factors to consider before engaging in sexual activity, defining distinctions in understanding consent, and reviewing ways to protect themselves. The year concludes with “Digital Activism,” where students discuss complexities in social media.
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 11- 1 trimesters, Credit: Credit: 1
During this single-trimester course, students engage in the “Mapping My Future” unit in which they discuss and analyze the societal complexities and pressures that can surround the college process. We also explore recent changes to current admissions policies. Students end the trimester by planning and facilitating “Real Talk” class discussions on topics of their choice. Through this activity, they become better equipped with the knowledge and skills to engage in meaningful dialogue grounded in diverse perspectives.
LW3 Seminar - Grade Level 12, 1 trimester, Credit: 1
This one-trimester course covers essential topics to help students thrive on college campuses. In their first unit, students create a collective College Survival Guide which provides them with practical knowledge and resources to navigate the challenges of college life. The final product aims to serve as a valuable tool for students as they prepare for the transition to college, offering insights into maintaining well-being, accessing resources, and building a supportive community. Students also discuss strategies for encountering challenging roommate situations and exploring the ups and downs of new relationships. We end the trimester by reviewing safer sex practices, consent, the impacts of explicit media.
Mathematics
Department Chairs: Sarah Coste and Kristen Brock
The Holton-Arms mathematics curriculum seeks to provide all students with the opportunity to realize their full potential as mathematical thinkers. Our faculty hopes to foster a love of learning and an appreciation of the subject through experiences that encourage students to explore ideas, take risks, and think for themselves. We strive to develop students who lean into challenging problem-solving, who seek opportunities to apply mathematics widely, and who appreciate the inherent beauty of mathematics. Students use the language of mathematics to effectively communicate and collaborate as they engage in authentic experiences and real-life applications to make mathematics relevant and accessible.
When we establish skills, it is not on rote memory, but on developing logical processes that students understand. Discussion, writing, presentation, and self-reflection enable students to listen to the thinking of others and to solidify their own ideas. We recognize the importance of developmental readiness and individual learning styles and make the commitment that all students will feel supported and appropriately challenged. We encourage every student to believe, “I am a Math Person.”
Nine (9) credits are required for graduation, one of which is Algebra 2 & Trigonometry.
LOWER SCHOOL
Through a mix of inquiry-based explorations, real-world problems, games, and direct instruction, Lower School students develop deep conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills that they gradually generalize to procedural computations. During daily discussions, students learn to communicate in the language of math, make connections between concepts, and apply their understanding to novel situations. A mix of whole class instruction and small-group work allows for teachers to provide the support and challenge necessary for each mathematician. We are dedicated to meeting each student's needs by providing an academically engaging curriculum and a joyful space where all students can grow as mathematicians.
Math Grade 3: Building Mathematical Thinking: Number Sense, Fact Strategies, Problem Solving
In Grade 3, students round out their understanding of the four basic operations as they review concepts of addition and subtraction and learn the concepts of multiplication and division. The emphasis is on strategy building and understanding what these mathematical operations mean and how they relate to each other. This foundation supports students’ skills for accurate computation as well as their flexibility in identifying and choosing the best strategies for any given problem. Students solve increasingly complex, multi-step word problems and model their thinking to share with peers and teachers. Students analyze two-dimensional shapes and learn to calculate the area and perimeter of quadrilaterals, and they explore the meaning of fractions as parts of a whole. All mathematicians participate in our Continental Math team practices to apply skills to novel problems. Throughout this course, students learn how productive struggle and growth mindset benefits them as mathematicians.
Math Grade 4: Exploring the Why Behind Mathematics: Number Theory, Place Value Algorithms, Problem Solving
In Grade 4, instructional time will focus on four critical areas: (1) developing understanding and fluency with multi-digit multiplication including familiarity with patterns, factors, and multiples, and developing understanding of dividing to find quotients involving multi-digit dividends; (2) developing an understanding of fraction/decimal equivalence, addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators, and multiplication of fractions by whole numbers; (3) understanding that geometric figures can be analyzed and classified on their properties, such as having parallel sides, perpendicular sides, particular angle measures, and symmetry; and (4) solving problems involving length, weight, liquid, mass, volume, time, area, and perimeter.
The curriculum focuses on developing students’ deep understandings of mathematical concepts, proficiency with key skills, and ability to solve complex and novel problems. Our core math resource, Everyday Mathematics, blends direct instruction, structured investigation, and open exploration. Teachers tap into the intelligence and strengths of all students by presenting material that is as linguistically, visually, and kinesthetically rich as it is mathematically powerful. This course encourages students to verbalize ideas, ask questions, take risks, and actively engage in their own learning.
Math 5: Applying Mathematical Reasoning: Computation and Operations, Fractions/Decimals and Problem Solving, Grade Level: 5
In Grade 5, instructional time will focus on three critical areas: (1) developing an understanding of volume; (2) developing fluency with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions; and (3) extending division to 2-digit divisors; integrating decimal fractions into the place value system, and developing fluency with whole number and decimal operations.
Our core math resource, Everyday Mathematics, focuses on both conceptual and procedural understanding. We continue to strive to explain the “why” before the “how”. This program provides meaningful learning experiences where students solve problems, reason about their mathematical thinking, and communicate their ideas in oral and written form. An engaging selection of visual models, manipulatives, games, apps, and other unique learning materials help bring math alive for all students! Our math program also offers opportunities for interested students to pursue additional math challenges through Math Olympiad- a popular international math competition focusing on problem-solving strategies.
Math 6: Investigating Pre-Algebra, Grade Level: 6
In Grade 6, mathematics is an integrated study of arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Topics include properties of real numbers, proportions, integers, equations and expressions, probability and statistics, and elementary geometric concepts, problems, and constructions. The concept of a variable is introduced to provide a background for elementary algebra.
In this class, we will cross the bridge from the numerical world to the algebraic world. We will accomplish this goal by developing abstract thinking and problem-solving skills and exploring real-world connections to mathematical concepts. This course is rigorous and fast-paced and requires students to take responsibility for learning by recognizing their strengths and viewing any difficulties as opportunities for learning and growth.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
All Middle School students experience a variety of topics during their 7th and 8th grade years including basic statistics, geometry, and Algebra 1 spread out over two years. At Holton Arms, all students are taught high-level concepts, asked to engage in rich tasks, and provided ample formative assessment feedback. Student achievement at all levels soars in these environments. We offer an equitable experience to all students, keeping doors open for their future study of mathematics. Middle school is the perfect place for students to challenge themselves, make mistakes, and hone their mathematical skills. Pathways for honors and acceleration begin in the Upper School. Click here to learn more about The Transition from Middle School to Upper School and Course Readiness
Algebra 1A (Grade 7)
Grade 7 students study many aspects of the number system, algebra, and geometry. Students explore in-depth proportional relationships and linear equations in one and two variables, investigating the connections between their equations, tables, and graphs. They study systems of equations and learn the concept of a function. The curriculum explores and solves equations involving rational and irrational numbers, exponents, and scientific notation. Students’ study of geometry brings them to understand rigid transformations and dilations as well as the Pythagorean theorem. Overall, the course focuses on problem-solving, making connections between all concepts, and mathematical communication through group work and whole-class discussions.
Algebra 1B (Grade 8)
Grade 8 students continue their study of algebra and statistics. They explore function notation and the features of graphs, analyzing how these features are expressed in different representations of linear, exponential, and quadratic functions. Students write, rearrange, evaluate, and solve equations and inequalities, including the use of factoring and the quadratic formula. In statistics, the curriculum explores the topics of one and two-variable statistics. Students use two-way tables and scatterplots to represent data, requiring students to find lines of best fit, assess linear models, interpret quantitative data, and distinguish between correlation and causality. Throughout the course, students connect their learning with real-world and mathematical contexts modeling relationships to solve problems, and are encouraged to explain and validate their reasoning with increased precision.
UPPER SCHOOL
The Upper School Mathematics program seeks to provide students with a strong foundation in problem-solving, a fluency with algebraic manipulation, and an ability to engage with data thoughtfully and ethically. Additionally, we hope that Holton-Arms students develop a healthy relationship with mathematics and take away with them an appreciation for the interconnectivity and beauty of this wide subject. With this foundation, students will be able to confidently use mathematics in their everyday lives and will be able to easily transition to mathematics courses in the university setting.
Honors classes are offered to challenge students who are capable of working independently, require less review, and have a desire to think more deeply about mathematics. For example, while the content of the on-level courses and the honors courses are similar, honors students will explore more open-ended, abstract questions and apply what they have learned to novel problems. Honors courses require an advanced fluency in Algebra and flexible thinking. Click here to learn more about The Transition from Middle School to Upper School and Course Readiness.
The chart below shows the many potential pathways for students through the Holton-Arms program. The vertical pathways downward show the predicted pathway for most. Solid lines represent transitions with predicted success and dotted lines represent tougher transitions and require departmental approval and summer preparation.
Geometry, Grade Level: 9, 10 (required), Credit: 3
Geometry involves the study of points, lines, planes, and other geometric figures as they relate to our physical world. Students in this course will learn to analyze and interpret geometric figures such as triangles, polygons, and circles along with their properties and areas. Students will also study and find the surface area and volumes of 3D figures. Similarity and right triangle trigonometry will be introduced and explored through real-world applications. Students will also continue to hone their algebraic skills, use coordinate geometry, and construct basic figures with a compass and straightedge to explore geometric properties. Emphasis will be placed on developing communication skills and constructing viable arguments using inductive and deductive reasoning.
Geometry Honors, Grade Level: 9, Prerequisite: Algebra 1; permission of Department, Credit: 3
This rigorous course in geometry integrates coordinate geometry and transformations with a traditional approach to 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional Euclidean geometry. A variety of methods will be used to prove geometric theorems. We approach and solve problems from different perspectives to gain an appreciation of the interconnectivity among concepts in mathematics. Writing will be used to help students develop their understanding of geometry by applying concepts to their own experiences and constructing meaning for mathematical symbols, procedures, and concepts. Technology will be incorporated to strengthen and explore geometric properties. The ability to absorb and master large amounts of material quickly and with little review is essential.
Integrated Math 1, Grade Level: 9, Prerequisite: Algebra 1; by invitation of Department only, Credit: 3
The intention of Integrated Math 1 and Integrated Math 2 is to provide a path through Geometry, Algebra 2, and Precalculus over two years to enable proficient and interested students to explore more mathematics during their high school years. These courses are intended for exceptionally able and highly motivated students with strong mathematical backgrounds.
The first course will explore geometry and trigonometry while advancing algebraic skills. Topics will include linear, quadratic, and piece-wise functions; linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational equations; analytical geometry; Euclidean geometry, including proof, parallelism and perpendicularity, triangle congruence, properties of quadrilaterals and polygons, similarity, triangle centers; right triangle trigonometry; and transformations, and other integrated spatial topics such as - depending on time - polar coordinates, vectors in two- and three-dimensions, fractals or other type of geometries.
Algebra 2 & Trigonometry, Grade Level: 10, 11 (required), Prerequisites: Algebra 1 & Geometry, Credit: 3
This course includes a study of linear, quadratic, and polynomial functions, systems of equations in two and three variables, inequalities, complex numbers, variation, conic sections, exponential and logarithmic functions, and trigonometric functions, including applications. This is a more structured Algebra 2 and Trigonometry course than Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis with more concrete examples and teacher support.
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis, Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, Prerequisites: Algebra 1 & Geometry; permission of department required, Credit: 3
This course includes a study of functions (linear, quadratic, polynomial, and rational), systems of equations in two and three variables, inequalities and complex numbers, exponential and logarithmic functions, and trigonometric functions. The focus is on the representation of problems algebraically, numerically, and graphically. Applications include an introduction to data analysis and modeling through regression analysis.
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis, Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, Prerequisites: Algebra 1 & Geometry; permission of department required, Credit: 3
This course includes a study of functions (linear and non-linear), systems of equations in two and three variables, inequalities, and complex numbers. Students will explore linear, piecewise, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions, and will be introduced to trigonometric functions and their graphs. The focus of this course is on the representation of problems algebraically, numerically, and graphically. Applications include an introduction to data analysis and modeling through regression analysis. Offered if numbers allow.
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis Honors, Grade Level: 9, 10, 11, Prerequisites: Algebra 1 & Geometry; permission of department required, Credit: 3
This second-year algebra course consists of a thorough and fast-paced study of algebra and an extensive study of trigonometry. It emphasizes the structure of mathematical systems and their underlying concepts. This course includes a study of functions (linear and non-linear), systems of equations in two and three variables, inequalities, and complex numbers. Students will explore linear, piecewise, quadratic, polynomial, exponential, and logarithmic functions and analyze them numerically, algebraically, and graphically. Trigonometric functions along with their graphs and applications are studied extensively. Applications will also include an introduction to data analysis and modeling through regression analysis. Strong algebraic skills are presumed. The ability to absorb and master large amounts of material quickly and with little review is essential for success in this honors course.
Integrated Math 2, Grade Level: 10, Prerequisite: Algebra 1 & Geometry + possible summer work; by invitation of Department only, Credit: 3 (First offered during the 2023-2024 school year)
The second course of the Integrated Math track focuses on nonlinear functions, equations, and inequalities beyond polynomials, including exponential and logarithmic functions, trigonometric functions, rational functions, and polar functions and their applications to modeling real-world data. Abstract algebraic skills will be practiced through analytical trigonometry and complex algebra. Students will explore additional discrete topics including counting theory, probability, and sequences and series. The course will conclude with an introduction to calculus concepts including limits, the derivative, and integration.
Functions of Precalculus, Grade Level: 11, 12, Prerequisite: Algebra 2 and Trigonometry or Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis. Credit: 3
This course is for students who want to develop a fuller understanding of earlier courses and explore applications of mathematics. Topics include properties of functions, matrices, sequences and series, logarithms, trigonometry, and probability, as well as a review of elementary algebra. This is a more structured course than the on-level Precalculus course, with more concrete examples and teacher support. Offered if numbers allow.
Precalculus, Grade Level: 10, 11, 12, Prerequisite: Algebra 2 and Trigonometry or Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis; permission of department required, Credit: 3
The Precalculus course builds on the advanced algebraic topics studied in Algebra II with Trigonometry and provides a bridge to the study of Calculus. Students review and deepen their understanding of several functions, including polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. The course emphasizes the connections between algebraic, numeric, and graphic presentations of these functions and examines multiple approaches to solving equations in these forms. As time permits, students explore various discrete mathematics topics including matrices and determinants, sequences and series, and combinatorics and probability. In addition, students are exposed to some introductory calculus topics such as the difference quotient and limits. A strong recall and working knowledge of Geometry, Advanced Algebra, and Trigonometry are essential for success in this course.
Precalculus Honors, Grade Level: 10, 11, Prerequisite: Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis Honors; permission of department required, Credit: 3
This course includes an extensive study of trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Particular attention is paid to the properties of their graphs. Other topics include polynomials, analytic geometry, matrices and determinants, sequences and series, the binomial theorem, polar coordinates, and probability. During the fourth quarter, students begin their formal study of calculus. The ability to absorb and master large amounts of material quickly and with little review of Geometry and Algebra 2 and Trigonometry is essential for this honors level class.
Calculus 1A, Grade Level: 12, Prerequisite: Precalculus or permission of department, Credit: 3
This course provides students with an intuitive approach to the fundamentals of differential calculus and integral calculus. The language of calculus will play an important role in developing the definitions of derivatives and integrals. Focusing on algebraic functions, students explore limits, leading to the definition of derivative. The concepts of average and instantaneous rate of change are investigated. Students develop the rules of differentiation, including the chain rule and implicit differentiation, and apply them to problems in optimization, related rates, and curve sketching. Students are introduced to the concepts of finding the area under a curve, the integral regarded as the anti-derivative, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Applications of integration are also included. Generally, the content of this course is not as broad or as deep as the content of Calculus I. This is a more structured course than the Calculus 1 course, with more concrete examples and teacher support. Offered if numbers allow.
Statistics, Grade Level: 11, 12, Prerequisite: Algebra 2 and Trigonometry with Data Analysis and permission of department. Co-Requisite (for 11’s): Precalculus or higher. Credit: 3
The course provides a comprehensive, college-level introduction to statistics. Students explore four broad conceptual themes: Exploring Data, Sampling and Experimentation, Anticipating Patterns, and Statistical Inference. Students will use data to observe patterns and departures from patterns, present summaries numerically, graphically, and in writing, and draw conclusions about populations using valid statistical methods. Students will think critically about data sources and methods for collecting data. They will examine basic probability theory and expected values to study stochastic phenomena such as lotteries and sampling distributions. They will discover underlying sampling distributions to find meaning in inferential statistics: 1) using confidence intervals to estimate population measures, and 2) performing hypothesis testing to validate claims about a population. The course emphasizes student-centered activities to develop conceptual understanding and applied projects to make meaningful connections to real-life uses of statistics.
Calculus I, Grade Level: 11, 12, Credit: 3, Prerequisite: Precalculus and permission of department
This rigorous course completes most of the content typical for a college level first-semester calculus course. Topics include functions, limits, differentiation, and integration. Students will quickly recognize the connections to Physics and how the concepts can be applied to science and economics. While the content is important, the course will emphasize developing strong problem-solving, independent thinking, and understanding of mathematical applications. In addition, A strong recall and working knowledge of Geometry, Advanced Algebra, and Trigonometry are important for success in this honors level course.
Calculus I & II, Grade Level: 11, 12, Prerequisite: Precalculus Honors and permission of the department, Credit: 3
This fast-paced course covers a syllabus that is both more intensive and more extensive than that of Calculus I and is equivalent to that of AP Calculus BC. It covers limits and continuity, derivatives and their applications, integrals, and techniques of integrations, applications of definite integrals, and differentiation and integration in parametric equations and polar coordinates. The course also introduces the students to enriching topics that may vary from year to year and relate to the long history of calculus, and its development. Students taking this course should come with a thorough knowledge of limits and continuity and a conceptual understanding of the derivative.
Multivariable Calculus, Grade Level: 11, 12, Prerequisite: Calculus I & II, Credit: 3
This rigorous advanced level math course, designed for students who have completed Calculus I & II, deals with functions of more than one independent variable. Topics will include lines and planes, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, vector-valued functions and differential operators, and Green’s Theorem. The physical concepts of flux, circulation, divergence, and work will receive special attention, as will the central notion of a conservative field. Students will have opportunities to work both independently and cooperatively with their Landon counterparts in order to demonstrate mastery of concepts.
MATHEMATICS ELECTIVES - offered every two years on a rotating basis
These courses may fulfill STEM Scholar Requirements
Math Applications, Grade Level: 10, 11, 12, Corequisite: Algebra 2 Credit: 1
This course emphasizes the many interdisciplinary applications of mathematics and its “unreasonable effectiveness” in a wide range of contexts. It offers students opportunities to learn important concepts and techniques and to gain an understanding of a variety of mathematical topics. In particular, it examines the applications of mathematics focusing on the mathematics of social choices and decision-making and the mathematics of the physical and visual world. Possible topics include but are not limited to, mathematic models of fairness, elections, global data, consumer structures, mapping, and optimization. This study of patterns – the core of mathematics – will be extended to other real-world realms, such as nature, art, and architecture, and may include symmetry and regularity from crystals to Platonic solids to motion, the fourth dimension in art, and the geometry of origami. Emphasis will be on problem-solving, modeling with mathematics, recognizing structures and patterns, collaborative work, and communication.
This course will be one trimester in length and will meet as a major. Offered only if numbers allow.
Mathematical Modeling, Grade Level: 10, 11, 12, Corequisite: Algebra 2 Credit: 1
Mathematical modeling utilizes mathematical approaches to understand and make decisions about the real world and therefore focuses on creative problem-solving, number sense and quantitative literacy, and mathematical thinking –the most fundamental of mathematical skills. Mathematical modeling is a process that uses mathematics to represent, analyze, make predictions, or otherwise provide insight into real-world phenomena. It involves constraining a real situation to its important aspects so that theoretical math can help solve a problem. It requires making assumptions about some things while neglecting others altogether. In other words, there are value judgments throughout this kind of modeling and there is no one "right" answer, only models that are more or less useful depending on what one needs to know. To this end, we may use diagrams of various kinds, spreadsheets, and other technology, and discuss applications of linear, polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions, curve fitting, and logistic equations. Mathematical modeling highlights the importance and relevance of mathematics in answering important questions and helps students gain transferable skills and habits of mind - such as problem-solving, reasoning abstractly and quantitatively, recognizing structures and patterns, collaborative work, and communication - that are pervasive across subject matters.
By its very nature, this course will be interdisciplinary and will discuss applications from all realms and use global data, thus fostering global competencies. There may be opportunities to participate in regional and/or national modeling challenges, if possible.
This course will be one trimester in length and will meet as a major. Offered only if numbers allow.
Architectural Design with SketchUp, Grade Level: 10, 11, 12, Corequisite: Algebra 2 Credit: 1
The Architectural Design course will give students an introduction to drafting, modeling, and designing with digital design software. While learning to use the SketchUp program, the students have the opportunity to digitally create several structures. A capstone project at the end of the course may include digitally creating a “dream home”, a “dream school”, or a famous landmark building. The skills learned in this course are transferable and can then be applied to design projects for many courses in high school and beyond. This course will encourage the girls to practice their spatial skills and visual thinking, all foundational abilities for any STEM field. SketchUp, formerly Google SketchUp, is a 3D modeling computer program for a wide range of drawing applications such as architectural, interior design, landscape architecture, civil and mechanical engineering, film, and video game design. It is available as a web-based application, SketchUp Free, a freeware version, SketchUp Make, and a paid version with additional functionality, SketchUp Pro. Emphasis will be on problem-solving, modeling with mathematics, recognizing structures and patterns, collaborative work, and communication.
This course will be one trimester in length and will meet as a major. Offered only if numbers allow.
Music
Performing Arts Department Chair: Sarah Roney
We believe that a student finds their unique voice when given opportunities for self-expression. At the core of each experience in Music is a commitment to collaboration, creativity, and risk-taking, grounded in our Live Well, Learn Well, Lead Well philosophy of education. The study of music develops cultural literacy and aural sensitivity. General music classes and performing ensembles promote the development of musical understanding and technical skills and encourage the development of imagination and aesthetic sensitivity. Students explore music from a wide range of cultures, styles, and musical traditions. In doing so, they develop a deeper understanding of music as a reflection of society and humanity, and a way to connect with others. Opportunities for making music are available to all interested students. The large performing ensembles (chorus, string orchestra, and wind ensemble) rehearse during the curricular day and do not require an audition. Additional ensembles for highly motivated and capable musicians meet before, during, or after school, and students are selected by audition. Outstanding rehearsal spaces, two theaters, a music technology lab, and individual practice rooms support the musical experience.
Four (4) credits in the Fine and/or Performing Arts are required for graduation.
LOWER SCHOOL
General Music, Grade Level: 3-5
Students in General Music explore musical concepts through exposure to a variety of styles and genres of music. They will focus on the importance of music within different cultures while attaining key musical skills such as reading, writing, playing instruments, and singing. In addition to developing their musical competencies, students in General Music will learn to use music as a form of expression and story-telling.
Instrumental Music, Grade Level: 3
In this course, 3rd Graders begin their exploration of instrumental music through introductions to a variety of musical instruments and techniques. This course prepares them for their continued study of either a band or string instrument throughout the rest of Lower School and beyond.
Band, Grade Level: 4-6
Students who select a band instrument will begin learning to play and develop their skills as musicians in the 4th Grade. This musical journey continues throughout their time in the Lower School. Through the study of instrumental music, students collaborate with each other and build musical communities.
Strings, Grade Level: 4-6
Students who select a string instrument will begin learning to play and develop their skills as musicians in the 4th Grade. This musical journey continues throughout their time in the Lower School. Through the study of instrumental music, students collaborate with each other and build musical communities.
Chorus, Grade Level: 4-6
Students in the 4th, 5th, and 6th Grade Choruses learn about the value and importance of working together as an ensemble in order to produce a beautiful choral sound. They are exposed to songs from a variety of genres and styles, and they make connections between the songs they are singing and the people or groups that originally sang them. Chorus members learn to listen critically to the group’s sound and they become confident in their ability to sing with expression and musicality.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Middle School Music Composition, Grade Level: 7-8
Music Composition is a one-trimester elective course open to any seventh or eighth-grade students interested in exploring how to create and compose their own music. By learning basic music theory techniques, along with fundamental tools and technology, this course will allow students the creative space to write their own music and develop their craft and their voice as a songwriter. This course may be repeated.
Music Ensembles: All 7th Graders are required to participate in at least one of the four Music Ensembles (MS Chorus, MS Handbells, MS String Orchestra, MS Wind Ensemble) during their 7th-grade year. 8th graders are encouraged to continue their participation in the music ensembles but are not required. Interested students may be able to participate in two ensembles at a time with some exceptions due to scheduling.
Middle School Chorus, Grade Level: 7-8
Middle School Chorus is open to seventh and eighth-grade students interested in the study and performance of choral music. Emphasis is placed on basic vocal technique, music literacy, two and three-part singing, stylistic interpretation, and musical understanding through the study and preparation of choral literature from various cultures and musical traditions. The Middle School Chorus prepares music for at least two concert appearances each year. This is a full-year course.
Middle School Handbell Choir, Grade Level: 7-8
Middle School Handbell Choir affords interested students the opportunity to grow through the study and performance of handbell music. Emphasis is placed on improving technique and music expressiveness and understanding the stylistic characteristics of literature from various cultures and musical traditions. Annual concerts are presented in the fall and spring to showcase the work of the ensemble. The unique techniques of handbell performance are taught through instruction and demonstration and the class is open to all students in the middle school. This is a full-year course.
Middle School String Orchestra, Grade Level: 7-8; Co-requisite: Private study recommended.
Middle School String Orchestra is an ensemble for string players, which affords interested students the opportunity to grow through performance. Emphasis is placed on improving tone quality, developing technique/musical expressiveness, and understanding the stylistic characteristics of literature from various cultures and musical traditions. Annual concerts are presented in the fall and spring to showcase the work of the ensemble. Middle School students may also be selected by audition from the large ensembles for instrumental chamber ensembles, Chamber Orchestra, and Jazz Band. This is a full-year course.
Middle School Wind Ensemble, Grade Level: 7-8; Co-requisite: Private study recommended.
Middle School Wind Ensemble is an ensemble consisting of wind and percussion players, which affords interested students the opportunity to grow through performance. Emphasis is placed on improving tone quality, developing technique/musical expressiveness, understanding the stylistic characteristics of literature from various cultures and musical traditions. Annual concerts are presented in the fall and spring to showcase the work of the ensemble. Middle School students may also be selected by audition from the large ensembles for instrumental chamber ensembles, Chamber Orchestra, and Jazz Band. This is a full-year course.
UPPER SCHOOL
Music Composition & Arranging with Technology, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This is a one-trimester course designed for students interested in applying their technical and musical skills and knowledge in creative pursuits. Projects range from songwriting and arranging, to orchestration, to the creation of video soundtracks. Instruction is individualized according to each student’s level of experience. This course may be repeated.
Music Theory, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester
This one-trimester course covers the fundamentals of written music theory, while simultaneously cultivating aural skills. This class serves as a traditional course that covers the comprehensive subject matter of music theory. The topics covered include pitch, pitch class, scales, the basics of rhythm, intervals, triads, seventh chords, two-voice counterpoint, and notation and scoring. In addition, this course develops aural, sight-reading, and keyboard skills that will correlate to all musicians in each of Holton’s performing ensembles. This course may be repeated.
Upper School Chorus, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 3
Chorus is open to interested students who share a passion for choral singing. Emphasis is placed on teamwork, vocal training, part singing, stylistic interpretation, and music literacy, as well as musical studying, preparing, and performing choral literature from various cultures and musical traditions. The Upper School Chorus Chamber Singers and Swing Choir ensembles study and prepare music for multiple concert appearances each year. All ensembles are full-year courses. Annual concerts are presented in addition to collaborations with other schools and the yearly ISCF Choral Festival at the National Cathedral. This is a full-year course.
Chamber Singers,* Grade Level: 9-12, Co-requisite: Upper School Chorus, Credit: 3
The Chamber Singers are selected by audition from the Upper School Chorus ensemble. They explore acapella singing from the Renaissance to contemporary styles. The ensemble meets two mornings per week from 7:10-7:55 am. This is a full-year course. *Participation by audition only.
Swing Choir,* Grade Level: 9-12, Co-requisite: Upper School Chorus, Credit: 3
Swing Choir members are selected by audition from the Upper School Chorus ensemble. Singers/dancers come together for this unique ensemble that explores a wide range of music from pop to musical theater. The ensemble rehearses during the school day. This is a full-year course. *Participation by audition only.
Upper School Handbell Choir, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 3
Upper School Handbell Choir affords interested students the opportunity to grow through performance. Emphasis is placed on improving technique and music expressiveness, as well as understanding the stylistic characteristics of literature from various cultures and musical traditions. Annual concerts are presented in the fall and spring to showcase the work of the ensemble. The unique techniques of handbell performance are taught through instruction and demonstration, and the class is open to all students in the Upper School. This is a full-year course.
Upper School String Orchestra, Grade Level: 9-12; Co-requisite: Private study recommended, Credit: 3
Upper School instrumental music ensembles afford interested students the opportunity to grow through performance and practice. This course develops the string player through musical technique and artistry. Repertoire from various musical time periods allows the students to develop the skills to play in many different styles and musical genres. Emphasis is placed on collaboration, teamwork, skill-building, and enhanced musical understanding. Annual concerts are presented in addition to optional local and regional events and competitions. This is a full-year course.
Chamber Orchestra,* Grade Level: 9-12, Co-requisite: Upper School String Orchestra or Upper School Wind Ensemble, Credit: 3
Chamber Orchestra combines advanced strings, wind, and brass players to explore symphonic orchestra repertoire. This course further develops the musician through more advanced musical technique and artistry in a smaller more select ensemble. Further emphasis is placed on collaboration, teamwork, skill-building, and advanced musical understanding. Annual concerts are presented in addition to optional local and regional events and competitions. This is a full-year course. *Participation by audition only.
Upper School Wind Ensemble, Grade Level: 9-12, Co-requisite: Private study recommended, Credit: 3
Upper School Wind Ensemble affords interested students the opportunity to grow through practice and performance. Emphasis is placed on improving tone quality, developing technique/musical expressiveness, and understanding the stylistic characteristics of literature from various cultures and musical traditions. This is a full-year course.
Jazz Band,* Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite: 2 years of study on an instrument and departmental permission. Co-requisite: Wind Ensemble (except for guitar, bass, and piano). Credit: 3
In the Jazz Band, jazz woodwind and brass sections (saxophones, trumpets, and trombones) join forces with a rhythm section (guitar, piano, bass, and drums) to explore a wide range of jazz music. Further emphasis is placed on improving tone quality, more advanced techniques, improvisation, and musical expressiveness, as well as acquiring an understanding of the stylistic characteristics of a variety of jazz literature. The Jazz Band performs in the Winter and Spring Upper School instrumental music concerts. The ensemble meets two mornings per week from 7:10-7:55 am. This is a full-year course .*Participation by audition only.
Physical Education
Department Chair: Janet McCormick
Physical education is an essential component of a curriculum that serves to educate the whole child. Physical activity improves both physical and mental health, by implementing carefully selected and diverse activities, we hope to encourage and promote healthy habits. Risk taking is encouraged in an environment that is supported by respect and positive reinforcement. Cooperative team situations provide the student with the opportunity to problem solve and feel successful through a group effort. A major goal of the physical education program is to promote an interest in physical activity that continues throughout the student’s time at school and beyond.
All students must earn six credits and must have passed a swim competency test by the end of the second trimester of their senior year. If a student fails the swim competency test, they must enroll in, and pass, the Aquatic Fitness course. Credits can be accomplished by completing six activities, which may include taking physical education classes and/or participating on interscholastic teams. Students earn one credit for the successful completion of each of these activities. Freshmen must earn at least one credit during their ninth grade year. Learn more about athletic teams.
Six (6) credits in Physical Education plus a swim competency test are required for graduation. Four (4) credits must be earned in 9th and 10th grade and two (2) credits in 11th and 12th grade.
LOWER SCHOOL
Physical Education 3, Grade Level 3
The goal of third grade physical education is to create in every child a love of movement, and enthusiasm for active play, and the knowledge and skills to enjoy success in a variety of physical activities and sports. Every third grader will have the opportunity to reach their full kinesthetic and motor potential through meaningful drills and activities. To foster positive social relationships they will learn to work with their classmates to accomplish team goals by demonstrating good sportsmanship and collaboration. Introducing competitive games gives the students a chance to demonstrate the skills they’ve learned and prepares them to deal with the game’s outcome in a positive way! With proper guidance, children learn to persevere with occasional setbacks that arise during game play.
Physical Education 4, Grade Level 4
The fourth grade curriculum is designed for students to work toward mastering core physical and motor skills and combining them into purposeful and coordinated movement patterns fundamental to all sports. Throwing and catching, striking an object purposefully with force and accuracy, and kicking are specific motor skills covered. These skills become kinesthetically established as the girls learn to use offensive and defensive strategies in games that lead up to the sports played in fifth and sixth grades. Cooperation, teamwork, good sportsmanship and sustained effort are as essential as skill performance to successful athletic participation.
Physical Education 5, Grade Level 5
The fifth grade physical education curriculum is designed to help students develop motor competency in a variety of sports, as well as build on their overall fitness. Skill-based instruction in a variety of sports offer many opportunities for students to engage in learning the basic skills, proper technique, and beginning the fundamentals of competitive play. A sequential progression of motor skills is introduced through exploration, sport-specific drills, guided practice, and small group game play. One unique aspect of the fifth grade physical education curriculum is the concept of student choice. Throughout the year students will be given the option to choose which activities and units they would like to explore. Healthy competition is encouraged, with the emphasis on the intrinsic satisfaction derived from one’s personal growth. We celebrate success through their participation in daily activities and help them develop skills in teamwork, cooperation, leadership and fun.
Physical Education 6, Grade Level 6
Beginning in the 2024-25 academic year, 6th graders will be included in the Middle School Physical Education/Athletics program.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Middle School Physical Education/Athletics
The 6th grade joined the Middle School Athletics program for the 2024-2025 school year. The Holton-Arms Middle School Athletic program recognizes and responds to the unique characteristics of girls in grades 6-8 in its instruction, activities, expectations, and goals. Our program provides student-athletes an opportunity to grow and connect through various athletic opportunities in both the competitive and the intramural programs while fostering a love of physical activity and school spirit. We seek to cultivate athletic potential, nurture a love of teamwork, and strengthen fundamental skills that are reinforced on their teams and in the classroom.
Fall Season | Winter Season | Spring Season |
|
|
|
UPPER SCHOOL
The physical education instructional curriculum places major emphasis on developing lifetime habits of cardiovascular and physical fitness. The following minor courses are open to all students in grades 9-12 and can be repeated.
Must have completed swim competency test
Foundations of Fitness, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester – offered during the school day.
Foundations of Fitness provides students with the concepts and skills which are basic to acquiring and maintaining physical fitness. Classes consist of a variety of strength and cardio activities where students work individually, with partners, or as a whole group. One of our main initiatives of Foundations is to introduce an assortment of workouts and lifelong love of fitness, to show the students that there are many ways to stay active. We understand that finding joy in working out is important so exploring the numerous avenues to achieve this is an area of focus. We want the students to walk away from the class with the ability to have confidence, utilize the weight room and various campus facilities on their own, and continue to use the equipment with proper safety precautions.
Strength & Conditioning, Introduction, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester – offered during the school day.
In this course, students will learn how to implement a comprehensive strength and conditioning program designed by the Strength and Conditioning Coach to target their personalized physical fitness goals. This course will utilize resistance and weight training in addition to cardiovascular elements. All students will gain a deeper understanding of their relationship with physical fitness as it relates to their overall health and well-being. This class serves as an introduction to the weight room and is designed for students interested in building their fitness as well as athletes with sport-specific needs.
Strength & Conditioning: Sports Performance, Grade Level: 9-12, Prerequisite: Strength & Conditioning: Introduction, Previous Varsity Team Experience or Junior Varsity Team Experience with Approval, Credit: 1 per trimester – offered during the school day.
This course will build on the foundational movements and lifting techniques that are taught to all athletes and students who complete Strength & Conditioning: Introduction. Students will follow a program that is custom-built for their sport-specific needs. Advanced lifting techniques such as Olympic lifts will be taught. Olympic lifts have been shown to greatly increase power output, quickness, and speed. This course is ideal for off-season training to help expand the student’s vocabulary and better prepare athletes for their upcoming season, recruiting, or college participation.
Strength & Conditioning: In-Season Lift, Grade Level: 9-12, co-requisite: In-season varsity/junior varsity/club participation
Varsity and junior varsity teams are encouraged to lift twice a week while in season. One mandatory lift happens during practice time, and athletes are encouraged to find a second time to lift on their own. This course allows in-season athletes the opportunity to schedule the second lift during their school day. Athletes will follow their team lift program during this course. This course will meet three out of ten days, once a week in the weight room with the third class meeting as a study hall.
SPENGA: SPin, strENgth & yoGA, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester – offered during the school day.
SPENGA will be divided into three components - spin/cycle, strength, and yoga. Each class will focus on one component and will rotate based on the schedule. Each component will be given equal time throughout the trimester. During spin/cycle class students will start by learning how to set up their bikes, basic form and technique, and developing an understanding of different terms. The yoga portion of the class will focus on learning basic yoga sequences through video and in-class demonstrations. During our strength classes, students will perform exercises using bodyweight, free weights, specialized equipment, and machines. Our main focus will be on technique and teaching students a variety of exercises so that they feel comfortable going into a weight room, entering a spin room, or joining a yoga class.
Aquatic Fitness, Grade Level: 9-12, Credit: 1 per trimester – offered during the school day.
This swimming course provides varying aquatic based activities to meet the needs of each student in the class. In addition, the concepts and skills needed to pass the swim competency test required for graduation will be taught to those that may need it. The swim test consists of 150 yards of nonstop swimming, jumping into the deep end, surfacing, and treading water for two minutes.
Lifeguarding, Grade Level: 9-12, offered outside of school for an added cost.
Interscholastic Athletic Program
Holton-Arms is a member of the Independent School League. Students in grades 9-12 are eligible to tryout for an interscholastic team listed below. Teams are made based on skill level. Students who are selected to participate on one of the interscholastic sports teams as a player are granted one credit in physical education.
Dance
Physical Education credit may be received by participating in Dance classes. Please refer to the Dance and Drama section to see what classes are offered.
Sports
Fall Season | Winter Season | Spring Season |
|
|
|
Physical Education FAQs
What is the physical education requirement for Upper School students?
Each Upper School student must complete six full credits. Four credits must be earned in the ninth and tenth grade year, and two in the eleventh and twelfth grade year. At least one credit their ninth and tenth grade year must be a strength based physical education class taken during the school day: Foundations of Fitness, Strength & Conditioning, or SPENGA. All students must also pass a swim competency test prior to the second trimester of their senior year to graduate.
What courses are offered at the Upper School level?
- Foundations of Fitness
- Strength and Conditioning
- SPENGA
- Aquatic Fitness
- Lifeguarding – offered outside of school at additional cost– NO credit
- Dance - please refer to the Dance and Drama section for Dance offerings
Does Holton offer a physical education exemption for outside activities?
On occasion, special consideration is given to students intensely involved at an advanced level of physical activity not offered at Holton, and where practice and competition schedules leave very little study time. Permission and paperwork must be completed with the Athletic Director within the first week of the trimester.
What interscholastic sports are offered each season?
- Fall - Cross Country, Field Hockey, Soccer, Tennis, Volleyball
- Winter – Basketball, Swimming and Diving, Ice Hockey, Indoor Track
- Spring – Crew, Lacrosse, Golf, Softball, Track and Field
What club sports are offered?
Winter Crew training, and Spring Tennis.
When do sport tryouts begin in the fall?
Monday, August 19, 2024 at 8 a.m. All fall athletes must be in attendance at preseason in order to participate.
When do practices occur?
Practices take place five days a week, typically from 3:45 - 5:45 p.m., and occasionally on Saturdays as well.
How are teams selected?
Teams are selected according to ability. Prior participation on a team still requires an individual to try-out, and one’s year in school does not determine playing status or position.
What if I am involved on an outside team?
A number of our athletes participate on outside teams. Students communicate with their coaches and prioritize their Holton commitment over that of an outside team. Communication between the student and coach is essential to ensure the student-athlete has the best experience at Holton and on their outside team.
Does the Athletic Department assist students in exploring potential opportunities at the collegiate level?
Of course! The Athletic Department offers a number of workshops throughout the year for students and parents to learn more about the college recruiting process and answer questions. The Athletic Department works closely with the College Counselors to fully support the process for our student-athletes. Holton coaches play a crucial role in assisting students throughout their recruiting journey. The athletic staff provides a Student and Parent Guide for the Student-Athlete. Individual meetings are scheduled with the Athletic Directors and coaches to assist in understanding and navigating the recruiting process.
Pure & Applied Science
Department Chair: Elizabeth Davis
In a world increasingly shaped by and comprehended in terms of science and technology, it is important that our students be prepared to understand, evaluate, and use the knowledge and methods of those disciplines. The science program seeks to teach basic scientific principles, skills, and habits of critical and analytical thinking through strong foundations of learning in the biological, physical, and environmental sciences. Students with high interest and ability have the opportunity to pursue these disciplines at advanced levels. We strive to instill in each student an awareness of her natural environment, including the principles and processes that govern it. We also hope to offer students the opportunity to explore problem solving through applications in forensics, engineering, robotics, computer programming, and our Science Research Program.
Nine (9) credits, including Biology, are required for graduation. Most colleges now recommend 4 years of lab science.
A student typically takes one science course at a time for each of her four years. If a student is particularly interested in this discipline and has received the approval from her teachers, Class Dean, and Upper School Director, then she may consider doubling up in science after 9th grade depending on the course.
LOWER SCHOOL
Integrated Science 3, Grade Level: 3
In Integrated Science, third graders are introduced to science as a way of knowing, as well as a process for gaining knowledge and understanding of the natural world. Third grade students are active learners, they “do” science. Throughout the year, they have the opportunity to use scientific inquiry and develop the ability to think and act in ways associated with inquiry, including asking questions, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, constructing and analyzing alternative explanations, and communicating scientific arguments. Above all, Integrated Science in the third grade seeks to ignite and enhance the sparks of curiosity and creativity in our youngest students.
Integrated Science 4, Grade Level: 4
In Integrated Science, fourth graders continue to develop and hone their skills in the use of scientific inquiry as they further develop the ability to think and act in ways associated with inquiry, including asking questions, planning and conducting investigations, using appropriate tools and techniques to gather data, thinking critically and logically about relationships between evidence and explanations, constructing and analyzing alternative explanations, and communicating scientific arguments. Fourth graders are also becoming more sophisticated in their ability to explain and describe scientific concepts. Speculation about their observations are encouraged, as is the ability to connect topics they are exploring to their own experiences. Ideally, Integrated Science inspires every fourth grader to love science as an area of study as it also promotes confidence in their ability to “do” science. The units taught serve as a launchpad for each student’s curiosity, turning them into investigators and problem-solvers. This course builds upon the knowledge, skills, and concepts from Third Grade Integrated Science which enables students to gain a deeper understanding of scientific concepts.
Integrated Science 5, Grade Level: 5
Fifth-grade Integrated Science is designed to build upon Lower School experiences and covers topics in life science, physical science, and computer science. In the investigation of these topics, students develop critical thinking skills by observing, questioning, inferring, identifying patterns and relationships, developing and supporting conclusions, and employing models to illustrate abstract concepts. Students also learn a variety of laboratory skills such as working cooperatively with partners, working independently, following directions, time management, safety within the laboratory, and data collection. To help each student be successful and enjoy science, students are taught scientific concepts experientially through experimentation, simulation, and observation. We encourage students to ask questions and take risks, additionally, concepts of technology, engineering, and math are interwoven seamlessly into the curriculum to develop and strengthen scientific process skills to support student learning, a variety of teaching methods are incorporated into each class.
Integrated Science 6, Grade Level: 6
Integrated Science 6 is designed to prepare students for the advanced science courses they will be taking in Middle and Upper School. Building on skills learned in previous years, students gain confidence in their science abilities and find topics that they are interested in. Students practice the process of scientific inquiry, critical thinking, questioning, experimental design, observation, data collection, using and creating models, precise measurement, identifying and analyzing patterns, drawing and supporting conclusions, and communicating scientific information in creative and concise ways. Through a variety of interactive, student-centered labs, they will practice valuable laboratory skills, organization, collaboration, problem-solving, and communication. To create a love of science and technology in all students, topics from across the 6th-grade curriculum are woven into the science classroom, showing students how science has real-world applications and encouraging students to find their place in the scientific community. Integrated Science 6 is an Earth Science-based course, covering a variety of topics including the metric system, sound and light energy, weather, climate change, and space.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Science 7, Grade Level: 7
Seventh grade science is an integrated science course that will investigate aspects of Chemistry, Life Science, and Earth Science. Students study things as small as atoms to concepts as large as global climate. Each one of these areas of study not only encompasses scientific content but also includes related scientific skills and processes. Throughout the year, there is a focus on the development of lab skills, experimental design, and scientific writing, ultimately enabling students to complete independent laboratory experiments and write full lab reports.
Science 8, Grade Level: 8
Eighth-grade science is a general science experience designed to demonstrate the integration of earth, physical sciences, and biology. This exploratory course begins with a look at the internal organization of unicellular and multicellular organisms, with a focus on the systems of life. This leads to investigations of atomic structure, the periodic table, and compounds. Chemical reactions are studied using cellular processes including photosynthesis and cellular respiration. We then transfer this chemistry background into a unit on the chemistry of life, including a study of DNA. We continue our life science unit by studying mitosis, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, and heredity. Eighth grade students will end the year with a comparative biology investigation that will showcase their ability to synthesize the concepts of the year. Throughout the year, there is a focus on the development of lab skills, experimental design, and scientific writing, ultimately enabling students to complete independent laboratory experiments and write full lab reports.
UPPER SCHOOL
Upper School Sequence
There are many possible ways to fulfill science requirements.
Physics, Grade Level: 9, Credits: 3
This is an introductory course that explores major topics in physics including fundamentals of waves, mechanics, matter, and thermodynamics. Students will apply basic algebra skills to problem-solving throughout this course. Student skills are taught and emphasized in this level of physics, and practice quizzes and review days are incorporated. Laboratory investigations allow hands-on explorations of the concepts and are an integral component of the student learning experience. Data analysis and graph interpretation are emphasized throughout. The course focuses on the application of skills and concepts rather than memorization.
Physics Honors, Grade Level: 9, requires permission of the department, Credits: 3
This is a demanding introductory course that explores major topics in physics including fundamentals of waves, mechanics, matter, and thermodynamics. Students will apply advanced algebra skills in addition to the skills being learned concurrently in Geometry to problem solve throughout this course. Laboratory investigations and hands-on explorations of the concepts will be integral components of the student learning experience. Students must exhibit a willingness to take risks, learn from mistakes, and manage the uncertainty that comes from learning concepts through experimentation. The course focuses on application of skills and concepts rather than memorization. Units on matter and thermodynamics will help to prepare students for Chemistry or Chemistry Honors.
Geosciences, Grade Level: 10-12, Credits:3
Geosciences is a lab based course that focuses on content from geology, oceanography, and meteorology to investigate, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the major earth systems (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere) and their dynamic interrelationships. Students will gain a deep understanding of our changing planet. This course is open to 10th or 12th graders as their primary science and to 11th and 12th graders who would like to double up in science.
Chemistry, Grade Level: 10, Credits: 3
Chemistry is a quantitative laboratory science in which students examine the composition and behavior of matter and the physical and chemical changes matter undergoes. The fundamental structure of atoms is used to understand interactions between matter, energy, and their environment. Analytical thinking, problem-solving, and laboratory experimentation are used to deepen and strengthen understanding of key topics. Units of study include: scientific measurement and problem solving, compound naming and formula writing, types of chemical reactions, stoichiometry, electron configurations, periodicity, chemical bonding, phases of matter, intermolecular forces, gas behavior, solution properties and concentration, thermochemistry, acids and bases, and nuclear chemistry. Laboratory skills and concise technical analysis are emphasized throughout the course.
Chemistry Honors, Grade Level: 10, permission of department required, Credits: 3
This course begins with nomenclature and laboratory skills then gradually builds students’ knowledge and ability to work with chemical quantities and chemical reactions. Designed for students with high motivation and strong mathematical skills, the course takes a rigorous and thematic approach addressing central topics in general inorganic chemistry with deliberate integrations of quantitative analysis and frequent laboratory experience. Students are assessed by unit through lab reports and other written assessments. Students also practice reading scientific articles and making a presentation on the topic chosen. Students are introduced to a full range of chemistry concepts in this fast-paced course which prepares them for advanced courses in chemistry and biology.
Biology, Grade Level: 11, Prerequisite: Geosciences or Chemistry, Credits: 3
Biology 11 is a comprehensive view of the living environment. We begin at a micro level with biomolecules and cellular structures and processes. Then we build to studying heredity and inheritance by exploring the molecular basis of the gene through DNA, and heredity and evolution of populations. The last trimester we explore how animal body systems maintain homeostasis, and the classification of life, ending with the study of plant structure and diversity. Major activities in the course include scientific inquiry in the form of structured lab investigations, and group activities and projects to strengthen collaboration and more applied understanding of course topics.
Biology Honors, Grade Level: 11, Prerequisite: Chemistry, permission of department, Credits: 3
In this course, students will learn about the science of life. We will study the structure and function of cells, genetics and heredity, DNA science, evolution, the diversity of life, plant, and animal physiology, and relationships between organisms and their environment. Not only will students study and explore these topics and their associated processes, but they will also make connections about how they are related, and how they apply to our daily lives. Through activities and investigations, students will strengthen their scientific skills of observation, questioning, proposing and testing hypotheses, and experimentation. Finally, students will develop and grow their skills of communication and collaboration through in-class discussions and projects.
Forensics: Analysis of Trace Evidence (Fall Trimester), Grade Level: 11, 12, Co-requisite: Biology, Credits: 1
Using reference materials such as Saferstein’s Criminalistics, Deslich’s and Funkhauser’s Forensic Science and Henry Lee’s Cracking Cases, students will explore introductory forensic science through a variety of class discussions, laboratory experiments/simulations, and case analyses. Topics will include crime scenes, physical evidence, toxicology, fingerprints, and forensic serology. Students are assessed through tests, written critical analyses, and lab activities.
Microbiology (Winter Trimester), Grade Level: 11, 12, Credit: 1
Using Zimmermans’ Killer Germs and Bergey’s Determinative Guide, students will explore basic microbiology and infectious disease. The course will examine the common features of prokaryotes and other unicellular life including a survey of microbiology, virology, and parasitology. Students will keep regular lab journals chronicling their experiences with sterile technique, culturing methods, bacterial metabolism, classification, and staining techniques. Research into global infectious disease is the culminating project of the course. (This course is required for students pursuing a science research internship in biological studies, but open to all eligible students)
Molecular Biology (Spring trimester), Grades: 11, 12, Credit: 1
Molecular Biology will introduce students to the applied science of recombinant DNA, biotechnology, and how knowledge of DNA is informing the use of science in social, medical, legal, and environmental issues. Topics will include an analysis of DNA technologies including restriction enzymes digests, recombinant DNA technologies, Polymerase Chain Reaction, gel electrophoresis, and bacterial transformation. The bulk of the course focuses on laboratory techniques and hands-on activities. (This course is required for students pursuing a science research internship in biological studies, but open to all eligible students)
Introduction to Engineering, Grade Level: 10 (with departmental permission), 11, 12, Credits: 3
Introduction to Engineering is a project-based course where students learn about different types of engineering. Students work to solve problems faced by biomedical, civil, and architectural engineers. Basic concepts of the engineering design process, creativity, and teamwork are central to each activity. Students are engaged in hands-on experiences and learn through doing. The course relies on modeling, problem-solving, and documenting the progress of each project through write-ups and video. The course also discusses the ethical challenges faced by engineers and how technology can make an impact on society. Introduction to Engineering is designed to encourage problem solving and communication.
Will be offered if numbers allow:
Advanced Global Applications in Environmental Science, Grade Level: 12, Prerequisites: Biology plus Geosciences or Chemistry or Chemistry Honors; permission of department, Credits: 3
In this advanced-level applied science course, students will examine and apply concepts from biology, chemistry, earth science, politics, economics, and global education. In addition to a traditional textbook, students read current events articles, and reports from the United Nations, federal agencies, and non-governmental organizations to learn scientific concepts in real-world contexts. In addition, students will listen to podcasts and watch films that highlight different perspectives on national and global issues. Students will complete authentic assessments throughout the course to demonstrate their understanding of course topics, including inquiry-based scientific investigations and a variety of multimedia projects. Some project examples include an endangered species TEDTalk applying their knowledge of ecosystem ecology, and the creation and development of infographics and podcasts on current event topics including population demographics and case studies in environmental justice, as well as developing a regional presentation for a town hall on specific kinds of energy development. In the projects, students have the opportunity to demonstrate mastery of the concepts, collaborate with their peers, and express their own thoughts about how we should address the needs of both people and the planet.
Advanced Topics in Biology, Grade Level: 12, Prerequisites: Chemistry, Chemistry Honors, Biology or Biology Honors; permission of department, Credits: 3
The Advanced Topics in Biology course is designed to be the equivalent of one introductory course usually taken by biology majors during their first year of college. Building on concepts learned in the first year of Biology, the course examines complex cell energetics, molecular biology, gene expression, evolutionary relationships, and biodiversity. Students will learn to synthesize and connect information through inquiry-based laboratory investigations, discussion-based case analyses, and traditional assessments.
Advanced Analytical Chemistry, Grade Level: 11, 12, Prerequisites: Chemistry Honors or Chemistry (summer work required) and permission of department, Credits: 3
This course takes a thematic and empirical approach to exploring a range of techniques for analyzing chemicals in water solution. Inquiry-based lab investigations challenge students to answer a specific laboratory question using methods they have recently learned to use. Visible light spectrometry and titration are emphasized. Students also do experimental work with chromatography, buffers, reaction rates, and calorimetry. Laboratory challenges provide the setting for reviewing or learning pertinent topics to understand the chemical basis of each analytical technique.
Advanced Analytical Physics, Grade Level: 12, Credits: 3
In this year-long advanced applied science course, students will build on what they learned in 9th grade Physics and delve deeply into material through hands-on experiments and application problems. Students will engage in real-world scenarios to solve problems ranging from one- and two-dimensional mechanics to waves to electrostatics. In-depth research, application, and practice in problem-solving will be central facets of the course. Major projects, labs, and assessments will allow students the chance to work individually and collaboratively to synthesize their knowledge and demonstrate mastery of each concept.
Science Research Program, Grade Level: 11, Prerequisite: Permission of department; limited to up to 8 students, to be selected through an application, interview, and permissions process. Credit: 1/3 (Pass/Fail)
The Science Research Program prepares students for a summer internship in a field of scientific study. Course registration initiates an application-based process including an interview with the science department, teacher and dean recommendations, and demonstration of student interest. Academic aptitude, social maturity, and emotional intelligence are considered for participation in the program. Students wishing to pursue a science research internship in a biomedical related field are required to take Molecular Biology and Microbiology (two separate trimester electives); students wishing to pursue an internship in an engineering or physical science lab are required to take one of the full year Computer Science Courses. Students in both tracks are highly encouraged to take the Introduction to Engineering course at some point during Upper School. The coursework will help prepare the student for work in a professional research lab. Students will be placed under the supervision of an on-site supervisor, with whom she will collaborate to construct a plan for summer study. The time commitment for the internship is eight consecutive weeks to be decided upon by both student and mentor. The student must understand that seeking a science research internship is a priority, and thus it may not be possible to pursue other lengthy summer commitments in addition to the science research internship. At the end of the summer, the student will present her research at a poster session for the Upper School community.
Computer Science
Department Chair: Tucker Sowers
The future of our world is digital. Learning to code provides students with a rich foundation in integral thinking and problem solving skills that will be valuable for future success, regardless of the pursued discipline. The ability to write and understand code becomes more important in a world where computer programs underlie everything from business, marketing, science, and medicine, to the simplest basic daily activities. The rapid pace of technology change creates a need for students to be taught the underlying principles and concepts upon which digital technology is built. Believing in the strength, intellect, and vitality of women in computing, the Computer Science Department teaches students how to leverage the power of the computer to implement algorithms for solving problems and engage in creative self-expression.
One (1) credit for classes 2025-2027; two (2) credits for the class of 2028: Introduction to Computer Science and Programming is required for the class of 2028. Additional courses include: Web Development minor, 2D-3D Computer-Aided Design, Botball and Robotics, Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures, Advanced Front and Backend Web Development, or an approved CS course through One Schoolhouse. Credits must be earned in grades 9-12.
LOWER SCHOOL
Computer Science 3, Grade Level: 3
Computer Science in the third grade introduces students to basic computing terms and concepts, such as what are programs and algorithms, along with what is coding and how computer programs get bugs. Students learn to use computing systems in order to model attributes and behaviors associated with a concept. The accurate use of terminology, as well as the responsible use of technology is emphasized throughout the year. Computer Science introduces third graders to events (an action or occurrence detected by a program) when constructing algorithms. Typical events in third grade include human actions, such as clicking a mouse, or pressing a key, or system occurrences, such as a timer. Third graders learn to use block-based programming, as they develop basic programs that include sequences, loops, and events. Programming with Ozobots enables third graders to create programs based upon a wide range of combinations of four different colors.
Design Technology 3, Grade Level: 3
Design Technology is a highly interactive and interdisciplinary program that was developed in the Lower School at Holton-Arms. Design Technology provides students with hands-on experiences in independent and structured problem solving along with the acquisition of basic engineering skills. The various activities emphasize important skills like teamwork and responsibility while also developing personal confidence and perseverance. Design Technology in third grade begins building a solid foundation of specific technical skills as well as habits of the mind for thinking critically, learning continuously, and for designing, constructing, testing, and improving solutions to all types of problems. Students learn to use science knowledge for background research, technology as a tool to find answers and solutions, the engineering design process to efficiently solve problems, and data analysis to examine ideas critically.
Computer Science 4, Grade Level: 4
Computer Science in fourth grade focuses on constructing programs and utilizing algorithms to accomplish a task. Students continue to decompose larger problems into smaller tasks. In fourth grade, students begin to think about the impacts of computing and computing devices. The accurate use of terminology as well as the responsible use of technology will continue to be built upon. The foundational understanding of computing and the use of technology will be an integral component of successful acquisition of skills across content areas. Students continue to use block-based programming to develop basic programs that include sequences, loops and variables. Fourth graders learn how to design objects for 3D printing using Tinkercad and a simplified constructive solid geometry method of constructing models. Fourth graders also expand their programming by working with Spheros. Students again use a block-based, drag-and-drop interface to create a wide variety of actions and variables.
Design Technology 4, Grade Level: 4
Design Technology is a highly interactive and interdisciplinary program that was developed in the Lower School at Holton-Arms. Design Technology provides students with hands-on experiences in independent and structured problem solving along with the acquisition of basic engineering skills. The various activities emphasize important skills like teamwork and responsibility while also developing personal confidence and perseverance. Design Technology in fourth grade continues to build a solid foundation of specific technical skills as well as habits of the mind for thinking critically, learning continuously, and for designing, constructing, testing, and improving solutions to all types of problems. Students continue to use science knowledge for background research, technology as a tool to find answers and solutions, the engineering design process to efficiently solve problems, and data analysis to examine ideas critically.
Computer Science 5, Grade Level: 5
In fifth grade, students learn to code using Scratch. Through video tutorials and block based code, students learn to code interactive story books and video games. In conjunction with science, the students also learn to program Lego NV3 robots as a part of their human body project.
Design Technology 5, Grade Level: 5
In fifth grade design technology, the major focus is to expose students to the design engineering process, build teamwork, develop communication methods, and deepen their knowledge regarding global and human impacts, and engineering standards. Students dig deep into the engineering design process, applying math, science, and technology to hands-on projects like improving an existing product, or by 3D printing solutions to design engineering challenges. By engaging in hands-on, real-world projects, students understand how the material covered in class can be applied in their everyday lives.
Design Technology Studio, Grade Level: 6
Design Tech Studio is a STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts, and Mathematics) pre-engineering skills course that provides students with hands-on experience using the Design Thinking Process. Students explore and create with materials and tools that empower them to shape their environment, develop evaluation skills, and solve real-world problems. In Design Tech Studio, students work collaboratively with others, reflect thoughtfully about the Design Thinking Process, and are encouraged to embrace “failure” and push through design challenges with grit. Each project challenges students to practice and apply creativity, perseverance, and collaboration.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Problem Solving, Grade Level: 7 (required)
This course is a highly interactive and collaborative introduction to the field of computer science, as framed within the broader pursuit of solving problems. Students develop and adopt a more formal, structured problem-solving process by reflecting on problems they have encountered, both in the classroom and everyday life. By working through a diverse set of problems, such as logic puzzles, engineering challenges, and planning a trip, students learn to identify different classes of problems, decompose large problems, and develop their personal problem-solving skills. The course concludes with students proposing an application that could be used to solve a problem they are passionate about.
Computational Thinking, Grade Level: 8 (required)
This course gives students an opportunity to strengthen their problem-solving and critical thinking skills through robotics challenges and programming exercises. Students apply computational thinking practices to breakdown complex problems, recognize patterns and make connections, identify important information, and create algorithms to solve problems. This course focuses on programming, modeling, and problem-solving explored through a variety of methods and programs including unplugged exercises, block-based programming, and more advanced text-based programming. The goal of this course is to build students’ confidence in dealing with complexity, persistence in working with difficult problems, and tolerance for ambiguity. In addition, students will learn to approach open-ended problems and communicate and collaborate with others to achieve a common goal.
Art Tech Exploration, Grade Level: 7-8
Art Tech Exploration is a project-based class where students will tackle one real-life design challenge within the trimester using lessons in art/design, science, technology, engineering, and math. This one trimester “STEAM” course (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) will build off of the Design Technology classes experienced in the Holton Lower School.
MS Robotics, Grade Level: 7-8
In the Robotics program, students embark on their engineering journey by assembling robots from pre-fabricated parts and programming them to execute basic operations like forward/backward movement and point/swing turns, and to interact with the world around them through various sensors including light, touch, and sonar. As they advance, challenges grow in complexity, providing opportunities for skill development and problem solving. Throughout the course, Middle Schoolers delve into engineering concepts such as mechanical advantage and structural integrity. They refine their design skills through iterative processes, continuously optimizing their robots. Additionally, they gain proficiency in core coding concepts using a block-based platform. Beyond technical prowess, these aspiring engineers focus on effective collaboration and communication within their teams.
UPPER SCHOOL
Web Development (1 Trimester), Grades 9, 10, 11, 12, Credit: 1
In this course, students are challenged to design and develop intermediate-level web pages. Throughout the course, students are exposed to a number of coding challenges, which push their ability to collaborate, tinker, test, and refine their skills. Students will learn the proper use of several basic HTML tags, such as header, paragraph, and images, and list tags, as well as how to layer CSS elements on top of their semantic HTML knowledge. Diving into more complex topics, such as grid-layout hyperlinks, margins, classes, and IDs, students are challenged to move elements around their web page and create a multi-page website in groups. Some students take the course a step further, exploring the basics of JavaScript, an object-oriented programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within websites. At the end of the course, students compile their work to create a personal website they can share.
Introduction to Computer Science & Programming (1 Trimester), Grades: 9, 10, 11,12, Credit: 1
This Introduction to Computer Science is a course covering several different areas of computer science including the history of computer science, the digital divide, and a light introduction to programming. The course is highly collaborative and discussion-based with a handful of required readings. The programming portion of the course focuses on teaching core concepts using the JavaScript programming language and p5.js graphical library. Taking this class will help any student as they navigate an increasingly digital world.
2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design (1 Trimester), Grades 9, 10, 11, 12, Credit: 1
2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design is an introductory course offered by the Computer Science Department that will empower students to create authentic artifacts and engage with a modern approach to design as a medium for creativity, collaboration, communication, and problem-solving. While CAD is not specifically a computer science topic, the ideas and material experienced in the course are very much in line with the approaches and goals of computer science as a field. This includes the Design Thinking process, parametric design, and iterative workflows.
Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures (Full Year), Grades 10, 11, 12, Credits: 3
This course aims to make students comfortable with the Python programming language and several of the key ideas in Computer Science and coding including data management, conditional statements, iteration, sorting and searching, classes and objects, and data structures. Students will apply these skills to strengthen their understanding and confidence, building increasingly complex programs to solve a variety of problems and challenges. Finally, students will explore graphical application development including GUI programming and other graphics concepts. Students leaving this course will have a strong foundation in programming and the confidence to apply it in the real world.
Advanced Front and Backend Web Development (Full Year), Grades 10, 11, 12, Credits: 3
This course aims to teach the foundational principles of full-stack web development by having students work together on a web application that benefits their community in some way. Front-end work will have students focus on using modern HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to make functional, visually appealing, and mobile-friendly web pages. From there students will learn to deploy webserver tools like Apache within a Linux environment and begin programming functionality through the use of a web framework like Rails, Django, or Express.js. Finally, students will learn to design, create, and manage a relational database to keep various data. Throughout all of this, students will work in teams through an iterative design to plan, implement, document, test, and maintain every level of their web application. Students that take this course will leave with a strong understanding of the various technologies at all levels required to create modern web apps and how to work as a team to produce a large-scale digital artifact.
World Languages
Department Chair: Amy Liao
The World Languages Department seeks to nurture dialogue and culturally sensitive interaction with people of diverse languages, perspectives, and practices. Our main goal is for our students to communicate effectively in the target language, with respect and empathy, accounting for the thoughts, opinions, and norms of others. Every year, we work to bring in missing voices from different communities through the study of literature, history, the arts, and current events. We want our students to investigate and reflect through comparisons of cultures studied and their own and to share their voices.
The department promotes students to become self-directed learners and empowers students to Learn well, Live well, Lead well by strengthening their emotional, intellectual, physical, ethical, and social capacity rooted in diversity, equity, and inclusion; health and wellbeing; and global education.
The department leads inquiry-based curriculum that develops language proficiency through experiential and interdisciplinary projects with other departments, and partners with ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) on assessment of biliteracy skills and proficiency and recognition of the value of language diversity.
Languages offered are Chinese, French, Latin, and Spanish.
Nine (9) credits in one language and the successful completion of level 3 are required for graduation.
Chinese
LOWER SCHOOL
Chinese 6, Grade level: 6
Sixth-grade Chinese is an introductory course designed to build a strong foundation in the Chinese language and inspire students to deepen their study of the language and culture in Middle School. The course emphasizes essential listening and speaking skills that will enable students to communicate with Chinese-speaking friends and connect with diverse local communities, corresponding to the Novice-Low to Novice-Mid levels of proficiency as defined by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). The curriculum covers a range of engaging themes, including personal and public identities, family and community, breakfast foods, telling time, daily schedules, hobbies, Chinese characters, school subjects, and common community spaces. Students will also explore Chinese culture through songs, games, hands-on activities, and the celebration of traditional Chinese holidays, enriching their understanding of the language in its cultural context.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Chinese 1A Grade level: 7; Credits: 1.5
Chinese 1 A is a foundation course in the study of Chinese designed for students who start a world language in Middle School. Students will learn to talk about themselves and learn about others through conversation. They will master reading, writing, and typing in pinyin, the standard phonetic system for Mandarin. They will also learn to recognize at least 100 high-frequency words written in Chinese characters. Throughout the year, we will celebrate Chinese holidays, learning about the diversity of traditions in different Chinese-speaking regions of the world along the way. By the end of the course, students will reach the Novice-Mid to Novice-High range of proficiency as defined by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
Chinese 1B Grade level: 8; Prerequisite: Chinese 1A; Credits: 1.5
Students will build on their foundational oral and literacy skills, expressing themselves through conversation, games, and projects. They will learn to talk about their preferences and daily routines, physical attributes and the weather, and to ask for directions and plan a trip. They will also learn to read at least 300 high-frequency words written in Chinese characters and will practice writing short paragraphs. We will celebrate Chinese holidays, learn about the traditional agricultural calendar, and explore the origins and evolution of the Chinese writing system. Students will finish the course in the Novice-High to Intermediate-Low range of proficiency as defined by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
UPPER SCHOOL
Chinese 2 Grade level: 9-12; Prerequisite: Chinese 1B or Chinese 1, Credits: 3
Chinese 2 is designed to transition students into intermediate-level proficiency. The course introduces more complex sentence structures and a broader vocabulary to enhance communication skills. Students will engage in dialogues, role-playing, and writing exercises that reflect practical and cultural themes. By the end of Chinese 2, students will achieve Intermediate Low proficiency according to the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL).
Chinese 3 Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Chinese 2; Credits: 3
Chinese 3 builds on skills developed in Chinese 2 and deepens students’ understanding of the language and culture. Students will use a wider range of vocabulary and more complex grammar to express themselves in personal, social, and cultural contexts. Integrated activities in listening, speaking, reading, and writing will strengthen overall proficiency. By the end of Chinese 3, students will achieve Intermediate Mid proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines.
Chinese 3 Honors: Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Chinese 2; Successful completion of level 2 Chinese and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
Chinese 3 Honors is designed for students who are ready to engage in an accelerated study of Chinese language and culture. Building on the content of Chinese 3, this course emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills at a deeper level. Students will use more sophisticated vocabulary and structures to communicate effectively in diverse contexts and explore Chinese cultural topics in greater depth. By the end of Chinese 3 Honors, students will achieve Intermediate Mid to Intermediate High proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines.
Chinese 4 Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Chinese 3; Credits: 3
Chinese 4 is designed for students who have successfully completed the study of Chinese at the intermediate level. Using themes that bear much relevance to students’ lives and Chinese culture as the contexts for learning, the course introduces complex sentence structures and builds a significantly larger vocabulary to increase the depth and expressiveness of communication. Students are engaged in communication tasks that not only develop oral proficiency but also require integration of all four skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. By the end of Chinese 4, students will achieve Intermediate High proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines.
Chinese 4 Honors Grade Level: 11 – 12; Prerequisite: Chinese 3; Successful completion of level 3 Chinese and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
See Chinese 4 for a general description. The course is recommended for students who have demonstrated the potential to gain a solid mastery of its content and intend to take a course at the next level in their senior year. Students will follow the same curriculum designed for the non-honors class but will develop their skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in greater depth and train to communicate fluently in the Chinese language. They will also work to acquire knowledge of specific aspects of Chinese culture and be able to present the acquired knowledge effectively in the target language. By the end of Chinese 4 Honors, students will achieve Intermediate High proficiency according to ACTFL guidelines.
Chinese 5 Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Chinese 4; Credits: 3
Chinese 5 is an advanced course designed for students who have successfully completed the study of Intermediate High-level Chinese in the previous year. It trains students to increase the depth and expressiveness of communication in a variety of personal, social, and cultural settings. Classes engage students in producing discourses on a range of topics in descriptive, narrative, and evaluative modes of expression and in developing insights into Chinese cultural and social values through discussions and presentations. By the end of Chinese 5, students will aim to achieve proficiency at the Intermediate High to Advanced Low level according to ACTFL guidelines.
Chinese 5 Honors: Grade Level: 11-12; Prerequisite: Successful completion of level 4 Chinese and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
Chinese 5 Honors is offered to qualified and motivated students who are prepared to engage in an intensive study of the Chinese language and culture. The course sharpens students’ language proficiency and deepens their cultural inquiry through substantial exposure to films and literary works in Chinese and translation. Each thematic unit of the course uses a combination of textual, cinematic, and auditory materials to build effective communication skills in Chinese. It also places equal emphasis on developing an empathetic understanding of Chinese culture, both traditional and evolving, through exploring the multiple facets of ordinary people’s lives in China. By the end of Chinese 5 Honors, students will aim to achieve proficiency at the Intermediate High to Advanced Low level according to ACTFL guidelines.
French
LOWER SCHOOL
French, Grade level: 3 and 4
Over the course of their two years, third and fourth graders have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the French language, building a foundation they can further explore throughout their time at Holton. Students engage with French through songs, arts and crafts, movement, cultural games, and hands-on activities, creating a dynamic and interactive learning environment.They develop speaking and listening skills while cross-disciplinary connections and technologies are integrated into their learning experiences. Through their studies, students deepen their understanding of the French language and Francophone cultures, fostering curiosity and cultural awareness.Aligned with our "Learn Well, Live Well, Lead Well" (LW3) philosophy, students are encouraged to grow as global citizens, embracing diversity, collaboration, and a sense of responsibility towards the world around them.
French, Grade level: 5
Fifth-grade students explore French language structures with a focus on specific communicative skills. Daily language practice and review in the classroom help reinforce and build a strong foundation in writing, speaking, and listening. Language is presented and learned in meaningful contexts, fostering deeper connections and understanding rather than isolating vocabulary or grammar. In this student-centered learning environment, students are empowered to produce spontaneous, culturally authentic dialogues that can be easily applied to everyday life situations. Through their studies, they grow as global citizens, sharing their perspectives and embracing their roles as thoughtful, compassionate members of a diverse world.
French, Grade level: 6
Sixth-grade students continue to develop proficiency in French through speaking, listening, understanding, writing, and reading. They expand their knowledge of sentence structures and vocabulary, including infinitives, verb conjugations in the present tense, pronouns, articles, and recognizing cognates, among other language skills. Daily dialogue practice is an integral part of their learning experience, fostering fluency and confidence.In addition to language acquisition, students research French-speaking countries around the world, exploring their diverse histories and cultures through multiple perspectives, moving beyond an ethnocentric lens. This curriculum helps students build metacognitive skills and prepares them for the next level of Middle School French.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
French 1A Grade level: 7 Credits: 1.5
French 1A builds on the skills acquired in lower school to solidify students' language foundation. They continue to develop communicative proficiency as well as cultural awareness. Projects and assessments are designed to ensure that students develop the appropriate skills to communicate using French purposefully in authentic situations. There are frequent learning checks and guided activities. Students work individually, in pairs, or in small groups to exchange information, explore texts, watch videos, develop scripts, rehearse dialogues, play games, or tackle and practice a specific grammar point. Themes revolve around self, school, friends, family, activities, and community.
French 1B Grade level: 8; Prerequisite: French 1A; Credits: 1.5
French 1B is designed to deepen and reinforce students' previous language acquisitions through thematic units of study and introduce more complex structures, designed to further challenge students with increased usage of the target language in the three modes of communication in the past present and future tenses.
UPPER SCHOOL
French 2 Grade level: 9-12; Prerequisite: French 1B or French 1; Credits: 3
French 2 builds on the skills acquired in French 1 to solidify and expand students' language acquisition. Learners continue to work toward developing a functional proficiency in French, and an understanding of and appreciation for other cultures. Through thematic units and projects students deepen and grow their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills to communicate purposefully in authentic situations, and to gain perspectives on the Francophone world. There are frequent learning checks and guided activities.
French 3 Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: French 2; Credits: 3
French 3 is a course for students who have satisfactorily completed two levels of French and who wish to increase their communicative competence in French. Emphasis is put on strengthening students’ ability to communicate and function effectively in a wide variety of contexts using the major language skills: aural comprehension, oral production, reading comprehension, writing, and grammar. Exposure to authentic materials will be used to enhance vocabulary acquisition. Cultural aspects of Francophone countries are an integral part of the course material.
French 3 Honors Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: French 2; Credits: 3 and approval of the World Language Dept.
French 3 Honors is a course for students who have satisfactorily completed two levels of French and who wish to increase their communicative competence in French. Emphasis is put on strengthening students’ ability to communicate and function effectively in a wide variety of contexts using the major language skills: aural comprehension, oral production, reading comprehension, writing, and grammar. Exposure to authentic materials will be used to enhance vocabulary acquisition. Cultural aspects of Francophone countries are an integral part of the course material. Elements of advanced courses are included, the class follows a discussion format, and complete immersion is expected.
French 4 Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: French 3 or its equivalent; Credits: 3
French 4 is a course for students who have satisfactorily completed three levels of French and who wish to increase their communicative competence. The intensive development of communicative competence in French is oriented around the investigation and discussions of a theme or themes culturally relevant to French or Francophone societies. Emphasis is put on the continued development of spoken and written expressions in the French language through readings and discussions of cultural materials. Conversations and compositions in French are an integral part of the course. Culture is emphasized throughout the year, as well as reinforcement of grammar.
French 4 Honors Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: Successful completion of French 3, 3H and/or French 4 and approval of the World Language Dept.; Credits: 3
French 4 Honors is a course for students who have successfully completed French 3 or 3H. Students are exposed to the study of cultural topics and more complex language structures through francophone literature, films, current events and world challenges. The intensive development of communicative competence in French is oriented around the investigation and discussions of a theme or themes culturally relevant to French or Francophone societies. Emphasis is put on a continued development of spoken and written expressions in the French language through readings and discussions of civilization and cultural materials. Projects and presentations are an integral part of this course. Students are trained in aural, oral, and written exercises.
French 5: Cinéma et Francophonie Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: French 4; Credits: 3
French 5 is designed for students who have successfully completed four levels of French and wish to continue deepening their understanding of the language and its culture. This course focuses on broadening and enriching students' knowledge of French and Francophone cultures through the study of films, with an emphasis on fostering spontaneous language use. Full immersion in French is expected throughout the course.
French 5H: Cinéma et Francophonie Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: French 4H and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
French 5H is designed for students who have successfully completed four levels of Honors French and are eager to further their study of the language and its culture. This course emphasizes expanding and deepening students' understanding of French and Francophone cultures through the exploration of films, with a strong focus on cultivating spontaneous language use. Full immersion in French is required throughout the course.
Latin
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Latin 1A Grade level: 7 Credits: 1.5
Studying Latin provides the opportunity to explore the incredibly diverse world of the ancient Roman empire while learning the language that has served as the template for many modern languages. In Latin 1A, a story-based reading approach will introduce students to the basic workings of the Latin language and encourage reading proficiency. Activities and projects will foster writing, speaking, and listening skills as well, and we’ll examine the close connections between English and Latin vocabulary. We will also seek out the stories of those who have been underrepresented or largely ignored, and we will employ our critical thinking skills as we search for a more comprehensive and authentic perspective of this fascinating time in history.
Latin 1B Grade level: 8; Prerequisite: Latin 1A; Credits: 1.5
Latin 1B picks up where Latin 1A left off, and the goals are much the same. Students will continue to build their foundation in Latin grammar, especially verb tenses, while they travel throughout the Roman empire and view the expansion from different perspectives through the stories and adventures of a new diverse cast of characters from the Subura in Rome and other provinces of the empire through their travels. Students continue to develop their ability to read, understand, and translate simple and more complex Latin sentences. Students use their expanding Latin vocabulary to facilitate their understanding, and they continue to strengthen their understanding of English by examining the connections in word origins. Projects provide opportunities for students to demonstrate their knowledge of various cultural and historical topics such as traveling by sea, the Roman army, Queen Boudicca, different rooms of a Roman domus, religion, and marriage in Roman times.
UPPER SCHOOL
Latin 2 Grade level: 9-12; Prerequisite: Latin I or Latin 1B; Credits: 3
In Latin 2, students complete the study of main grammatical concepts (the five declensions and all the verb tenses in both Active and Passive Voice) by reading and translating stories in the target language, taking language notes, and doing exercises. They continue learning about daily life in Ancient Rome, history, and mythology through the cultural sections, individual research, and projects. There is significant emphasis on the relationship of Latin to English vocabulary and grammar, and emphasis on showing the connections between the ancient and modern worlds.
Latin 3: Roman Prose and Poetry
Grade Level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Latin 2; Credits: 3
In this course, students make the transition from reading the adapted passages and dialogues found in grammar texts to working with authentic Latin literature. Students further develop their translating skills by reading unaltered Latin with the support of commentaries; units include prose and poetry from a variety of authors. By studying the rhetorical, poetic, and metrical devices employed by each author, students are able to gain a deeper understanding of and appreciation for each work. They are also charged with considering each author’s personal background as well as the complex historical and political climate in which they lived. Singing poetry in its meter is an important (and fun!) endeavor for this level, and projects allow students to explore topics such as Roman religious practices, communication, and art.
Latin 3 Honors: Roman Prose and Poetry
Grade Level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Latin 2; Credits: 3
See Latin 3: Roman Prose and Poetry for a general description. Students who have opted for the Honors designation will attend the same class as non-honors students, but will meet additional areas of challenge, including fewer resources on assessments; additional sight-reading opportunities; translation of extra lines of a passage; demonstrating a higher level of analysis of the texts; and providing thoughtful exploration and examination of themes and contexts.
Latin Pathways 4 & 5
Grade Level: 11-12; Prerequisite: Latin 3; Credits: 3
The Latin Pathways 4 & 5 courses follow two distinct maps of curriculum, offered in alternating years. Each path allows students to explore a range of authors, from the well-known writers of the Augustan era to those whose voices and works provide a perspective of Latin that reaches beyond the traditional canon. There is a strong emphasis on context building, analysis, and interpretation while examining works through the lens of a particular theme. Time is also allotted to practice reading for comprehension, expanding vocabulary, and reviewing grammar. An emphasis on poetry will allow students to build both facility with interpretation and a command of the vocabulary of poetic criticism. Projects (both small and large) will encourage students to explore and develop their particular interests.
Latin Pathways 4 Honors & Latin Pathways 5 Honors
Grade Level: 11-12; Prerequisite: Latin 3 and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
See Latin Pathways 4 & 5 for a general description. Students who have opted for the Honors designation will attend the same class as non-honors students, but will meet additional areas of challenge, including fewer resources (vocabulary) on assessments; additional sight-reading opportunities; translations of extra lines of a passage; demonstrating a higher level of analysis of the texts, and providing thoughtful exploration and examination of themes and contexts.
Spanish
LOWER SCHOOL
Spanish, Grade level: 3 and 4
Third graders and fourth graders have the opportunity to experience Spanish languages over the course of the year that they will be able to further explore throughout their time at Holton. Students explore learning these languages through songs, arts and crafts, movements, cultural games, and hands-on activities. Students will develop speaking and listening skills. Cross-disciplines and technologies will be integrated into student learning. Students will develop their understanding of these languages and cultures through their studies. Students are aware of their progress and have multiple opportunities to reflect on their language journey using their ePortfolios.
Spanish, Grade level: 5
In this course, fifth-grade students learn basic vocabulary and develop their knowledge of grammar and its proper implementation in simple communicative situations. They enjoy a multi-modal approach to learning a new language while solidifying their Spanish foundation. Every Spanish activity includes four integrated areas: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Spanish is the primary language used by the teacher and students. Our Reading Program starts in fifth-grade and it offers stories to further discuss cultural differences. Through the stimulation of reading interpretation, students explore differences and similarities between peoples of different backgrounds, cultures, and races. The goal is to foster the capacity for culturally sensitive interaction with speakers of Spanish by celebrating differences.
Spanish, Grade level: 6
This course focuses on communication. While grammar and vocabulary are essential tools for communication, this course provides students with the opportunity of learning how to communicate in meaningful and appropriate ways in Spanish. Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, and express feelings and emotions using Spanish. They explore various Spanish-speaking communities and learn about the nature of the Spanish language and the concept of culture. Our Reading Program offers stories to further discuss cultural differences. Through the stimulation of reading interpretation, students explore differences and similarities between peoples of different backgrounds, cultures, and races. The goal is to foster the capacity for culturally sensitive interaction with speakers of Spanish by celebrating differences.
MIDDLE SCHOOL
Spanish 1A Grade level: 7 Credits: 1.5
Spanish 1A is an introductory course for beginners and advanced beginners in which students learn basic vocabulary and grammar concepts relevant to daily life and beyond. Students are introduced to reading, writing, speaking, and listening in numerous contexts that emphasize their growth in these areas through exposure to authentic material, cultural comparisons, and hands-on learning experiences. Students also learn about the cultures of the Spanish-speaking world with a view toward developing their global competency skills.
Spanish 1B, Grade level: 8; Prerequisite: Spanish 1A; Credits: 1.5
Spanish 1B builds on the themes and concepts introduced in Spanish 1A. This course further develops student skills in listening, reading, speaking, and writing through exposure to higher-level authentic material. Furthermore, students learn about the racial and cultural diversity of the Spanish-speaking world through a specific emphasis on "afrolatinidad." Finally, students engage in written, presentational and interactive activities that aim to prepare them for the transition into upper school Spanish.
UPPER SCHOOL
Spanish I, Grade level: 9-11 Credits: 3
Spanish I is an introductory course designed for Upper School students who are either beginning Spanish learners or whose background in the language is insufficient for them to enroll in Spanish 2. The course will focus on building basic vocabulary, learning communication skills, and using different strategies to convey meaning and develop an appreciation of the Hispanic culture. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to communicate with ease basic facts and ideas in Spanish, both verbally and in writing. The course is offered only if there is sufficient enrollment.
Spanish 2, Grade level: 9-12; Prerequisite: Spanish 1B or Spanish 1; Credits: 3
Spanish 2 is a novice-high to an intermediate-low level course. Students are expected to have mastered the vocabulary and grammar points learned in Spanish 1 (1A/1B) to be able to succeed in this course. Students will work extensively in acquiring vocabulary and developing a grammar foundation to improve their communication skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Spanish. Students will be exposed to the different cultures of the Spanish world so that they learn to identify them and explore their interconnectedness. Students will start reading articles, short stories, and poems as an introduction to Hispanic literature. Technology will be used to enhance daily instruction and extended language practice to facilitate learning both inside and outside the classroom.
Spanish 3, Grade level: 10-12; Prerequisite: Spanish 2; Credits: 3
Spanish 3 is an intermediate-level course. Students work extensively on grammar and vocabulary and continue to develop their communication skills through listening, speaking, reading, and writing in the target language. Students expand their knowledge and understanding of the Spanish-speaking world while improving self-expression and comprehension through the use of adapted media and literary sources.
Spanish 3 Honors: Comunidades de ayer y hoy, Grade Level: 10 – 12; Prerequisite: Spanish 2 and approval of World Language Department; Credits: 3
This course is designed for students who show proficiency in the content learned in Spanish 1 and Spanish 2. To qualify for Honors, students must have attained an overall yearly grade of A or higher and demonstrate proficiency in speaking, reading, writing, and grammar specific to their language. They must also exhibit consistency in coursework, maturity in their thinking process, and strong organizational skills. In this course, students will engage in communicative activities that require working cooperatively and at an accelerated pace using the four language skills in the three modes of communication: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. The course will focus on improving students’ ability to comprehend the language from different authentic and adapted sources. The daily use of technology will enhance the student experience in using the language both inside and outside the classroom.
Spanish 4: Spanish Conversation and Composition, Grade level: 11-12; Prerequisite: Spanish 3; Credits: 3
Spanish 4 is an advanced course for students who have completed three years of Spanish language study. It focuses on building communication skills while developing a deeper cultural understanding of Hispanic culture. Students utilize a variety of sources to explore the rich diversity of Spanish-speaking communities in Spain, Latin America, and the U.S. Projects are integral to this course to help students further develop their aural, oral, and written proficiency. Upon successful completion, students will be able to communicate with ease in Spanish.
Spanish 4 Honors, Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: Spanish 3H and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
Students taking this course are interested in continuing an in-depth study of the language and further developing their communicative and reading skills in Spanish. Students read a variety of authors whose work reflects the diversity of Spain, Latin America, and the U.S. Hispanic population. They also review the more advanced grammatical topics. Students taking this course will achieve a high level of mastery of grammatical topics covered in previous levels and will demonstrate the ability to revise their own work effectively. Projects and presentations are an integral part of this course. Students are trained in aural, oral, and written exercises.
Spanish 5: Grade level: 11, 12; Prerequisite: Spanish 4 Conversation and Composition or equivalent; Credits: 3
This course is designed for students who have successfully completed four years of study of Spanish. It is an advanced Spanish language course devoted to expanding the students' knowledge of the language through various forms of cultural expressions, including short stories, articles, plays, movies, documentaries, and music. We will use these materials to develop an awareness of and appreciation for the cultural richness and diversity of the Spanish-speaking world. Students will be engaged in reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities that require high proficiency in language production. The course will be conducted entirely in Spanish.
Advanced Spanish 5 Grade level: 12; Prerequisite: Spanish 4 Honors and approval of the World Language Department; Credits: 3
Advanced Spanish 5 is designed for seniors with advanced language proficiency (heritage and non-heritage learners) who wish to explore Latin American social challenges through the study of literary works from renowned authors. The course is divided into three main thematic modules and will follow a discussion format. Complete immersion is expected. A final capstone project will allow each student to present their findings of a research topic of their choice.
Explore Upper School Courses by Grade:
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
2024-2025 Graduation Requirements
A minimum of 63 credits including Core Courses in:
-
English (12 credits)
-
World Languages (9 credits in one language; successful completion of level 3)
-
History and the Social Sciences (9 credits - The Historian’s Craft, US History: Perspectives and Experiences, Global History Since 1900)
-
Mathematics (9 credits, 3 of which are Algebra 2 and Trigonometry, in Upper School. Summer work will not count toward graduation credits)
-
Pure & Applied Sciences (9 credits, including Biology and 6 additional credits in Upper School science, the final 3 credits can be earned through a One Schoolhouse school year class, not through summer course work; 3 credits of science must be earned during grade 9)
-
Physical Education (6 credits total, 1 credit for each trimester or season by taking physical education or dance classes or participating on interscholastic teams in Upper School; 4 credits must be earned during freshman and sophomore years; 2 of the credits must be taken during junior or senior year.
-
Fine and Performing Arts (4 credits in Art, Music, Drama, or Dance if not taken for P.E. credit)
-
Computer Science(1 credit for classes 2025-2027); (2 credits for the class of 2028): Introduction to Computer Science and Programming is required for class of 2028. Additional courses include: Web Development minor, 2D-3D Computer-Aided Design, Botball and Robotics, Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures, Advanced Front and Backend Web Development, or an approved CS course through One Schoolhouse. Credits must be earned in grades 9-12.
The minimum course load in grade 9 is five major courses. In grades 10 through 12, the minimum load is four major courses each trimester. The recommended course load for most students is five majors.
Students may take an additional sixth major with permission of the Upper School Director, although carrying additional academic classes is not advised.
To graduate, a student must have a C- average in each of her last two years, and her final grade in Senior English must be at least a C-.
Other Programmatic Graduation Requirements
Community Engagement
Class of 2025 and beyond
All Upper School students are required to complete 50 hours of community engagement for graduation. The total number of hours must be completed before entering Senior year. Please note, you may do more if you choose to, but you will still be expected to complete the required hours per year.
At least 40 hours of these hours must be completed at the same location, this is called “The 40-Hour Project.” This project must address a specific community need. A "need" is the gap between what is and what should be. This can be felt by an individual, a group or an entire community.
-
9th grade: 10 hours
-
10th grade: 20 hours (start the first 20 hours of The 40 Hour Project)
-
11th grade: 20 hours (complete the last 20 hours of The 40 Hour Project)
All community engagement hours must be direct engagement. Direct engagement is defined as students' interaction with the recipients of the project or the physical environment they have targeted for improvement. This differs from indirect engagement, channeling resources to a need. For example, serving the homeless at a soup kitchen (direct) versus holding a canned food drive for a local food pantry (indirect). Therefore, drives, fundraisers, 5k’s, etc. will not count towards the graduation requirement.
Swimming Competency
Students must pass a swimming competency test by the end of the first trimester of the senior year.
GRADE 9
Grade 9 Required Core Academic Courses
[core academic courses meet seven times every ten days; * denotes honors course available]
-
English 9
-
The Historian's Craft
-
World Language*
-
Chinese
-
French
-
Latin
-
Spanish
-
-
Physics*
-
Mathematics*
Additional Requirements
-
Seminar 9 (2 trimesters)
-
Fundamentals of Physical Education (1 trimester)
-
Intro to Computer Science: Evolution, Impact, and Essential Skills (1 trimester)
Electives
[minor electives usually meet three times every ten days]
ART ELECTIVES
-
Drawing & Painting (1 trimester minor)
-
Ceramics (1 trimester minor)
-
Photography (1 trimester minor)
-
Graphic Design 1 (1 trimester minor)
COMPUTER SCIENCE ELECTIVES
-
Web Development (1 trimester minor)
-
2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design (1 trimester minor)
-
Advanced Robotics/Botball (TBD - sign up if you're interested)
MUSIC ELECTIVES
-
US String Orchestra (full year minor)
-
US Wind Ensemble (full year minor)
-
Chamber Orchestra (full year minor)
-
Jazz Band (full year minor)
-
US Handbell Choir (full year minor)
-
US Chorus (full year minor)
-
Chamber Singers (full year minor)
-
Swing Choir (full year minor)
-
Music Theory (1 trimester minor)
-
Music Composition & Arranging with Technology (1 trimester minor)
INTERDISCIPLINARY ART ELECTIVES
-
Graphic Design Foundations (1 trimester minor)
DANCE & DRAMA ELECTIVES
-
Acting: Improv and Devising (1 trimester minor)
-
Acting: Scene Study and Monologues (1 trimester minor)
-
Production Technology (1 trimester minor)
-
Theatrical Design (1 trimester minor. Must take Prod Tech first)
-
Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
-
Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
-
Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester minor)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION ELECTIVES
-
Aquatic Fitness (1 trimester minor)
-
SPENGA (1 trimester minor)
-
Foundations of Fitness (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: Introduction (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: Sport Performance (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: In-Season (1 trimester minor)
-
Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
-
Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
-
Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
GRADE 10
Grade 10 Required Core Academic Courses
[core academic courses meet seven times every ten days; * denotes honors course available]
-
English 10
-
History of the United States*
-
World Language*
-
Chinese
-
French
-
Latin
-
Spanish
-
-
Chemistry* or Geosciences
-
Mathematics*
Additional Requirements
-
Seminar 10 (two trimesters)
-
Fundamentals of Physical Education (if not completed in Grade 9)
ELECTIVES
[minor electives usually meet three times every ten days]
ENGLISH ELECTIVE
-
Creative Writing Workshop (1 trimester minor)
COMPUTER SCIENCE ELECTIVES
-
Introduction to Computer Science: Evolution, Impact, and Essential Skills (1 trimester minor)
-
Web Development (1 trimester minor)
-
2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design (1 trimester minor)
-
Robotics/Botball
-
Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures (Full year)
-
Advanced Front and Backend Web Development (Full year)
SCIENCE ELECTIVE
-
Introduction to Engineering (full year major)
MUSIC ELECTIVES
-
US String Orchestra (full year minor)
-
US Wind Ensemble (full year minor)
-
Chamber Orchestra* (full year minor)
-
Jazz Band* (full year minor)
-
US Handbell Choir (full year minor)
-
US Chorus (full year minor)
-
Chamber Singers* (full year minor)
-
Swing Choir* (full year minor)
-
Music Theory (1 trimester minor)
-
Music Composition & Arranging with Technology (1 trimester minor)
ART ELECTIVES
-
Drawing & Painting (1 trimester minor)
-
Ceramics (1 trimester minor)
-
Photography (1 trimester minor)
-
Advanced Drawing and Painting (full year major)
-
Advanced Ceramics (full year major)
-
Advanced Photography (full year major)
INTERDISCIPLINARY ART ELECTIVES
-
Graphic Design 1 (1 trimester minor)
DANCE & DRAMA ELECTIVES
-
Acting: Improv and Devising (1 trimester minor)
-
Acting: Scene Study and Monologues (1 trimester minor)
-
Production Technology (1 trimester minor)
-
Theatrical Design (1 trimester minor. Must take Prod Tech first)
-
Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
-
Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
-
Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester minor)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION ELECTIVES
-
Aquatic Fitness (1 trimester minor)
-
SPENGA (1 trimester minor)
-
Foundations of Fitness (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: Introduction (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: Sport Performance (1 trimester minor)
-
Strength and Conditioning: In-Season (1 trimester minor)
-
Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
-
Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
-
Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
-
Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
Grade 11
Grade 11 Required Core Academic Courses
[core academic courses meet seven times every ten days; * denotes honors course available]
- English 11
- Modern Global History*
- Word Language*
- Chinese
- French
- Latin
- Spanish
- Biology* or Geosciences (only for new US students who have taken Biology at former school)
- Mathematics*
Additional Requirements
- Seminar 11 (1 trimester)
- Science Research, Humanities & Global Scholars are both program options in grade 11, each option includes required courses.
ELECTIVES
[minor electives usually meet three times every ten days]
ENGLISH ELECTIVE
- Creative Writing Workshop (1 trimester minor)
MATHEMATICS ELECTIVES
- Statistics (full year major)
- Mathematical Modeling (1 trimester major)
- Architectural Design with SketchUp (1 trimester major)
- Math Applications (1 trimester major)
HISTORY ELECTIVES
- Comparative World Religions (full year major)
- Global Perspectives: (1 trimester minor) open to all, but required for Junior Journey travelers
- Capstone: Black Women’s Voices (3rd trimester)
- Capstone: International Relations (3rd trimester)
- Capstone: Revolutions in Science (3rd trimester)
- Capstone: History of the Modern Middle East (3rd trimester)
SCIENCE RESEARCH ELECTIVES
Science Research Pathways:
Life Sciences Pathway, sign up for these two electives
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology
For the Computer Programming/Physical Sciences Pathway, students must complete one of the following courses:
- Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures
- Advanced Front and Backend Web Development
For either pathway
- Students are highly encouraged to take the Intro to Engineering course at some point in grades 10-12
SCIENCE ELECTIVES
- Introduction to Engineering (full year major)
- Geosciences (full year course)
- Forensics: Trace Evidence (1st trimester major)
- Astronomy (1st trimester major)
- Microbiology (2nd trimester major)
- Molecular Biology (3rd trimester major)
COMPUTER SCIENCE ELECTIVES
- Web Development (1 trimester minor)
- 2D and 3D Computer Aided Design (1 trimester minor)
- Advanced Robotics/Botball
MUSIC ELECTIVES
- US String Orchestra (full year minor)
- US Wind Ensemble (full year minor)
- Chamber Orchestra* (full year minor)
- Jazz Band* (full year minor)
- US Handbell Choir (full year minor)
- US Chorus (full year minor)
- Chamber Singers* (full year minor)
- Swing Choir* (full year minor)
- Music Theory (1 trimester minor)
- Music Composition & Arranging with Technology (1 trimester minor)
ART ELECTIVES
- Drawing & Painting (1 trimester minor)
- Ceramics (1 trimester minor)
- Photography (1 trimester minor)
- Advanced Drawing and Painting (full year major) *
- Advanced Drawing and Painting (2 trimesters only) *
- Advanced Ceramics (2 trimesters only) *
- Advanced Ceramics (full year major) *
- Advanced Photography (full year major) *
- Advanced Photography (2 trimesters only) *
INTERDISCIPLINARY ART ELECTIVES
- Graphic Design 1 (1 trimester minor)
- Graphic Design 2 (Full year minor)
- Graphic Design 2 (2 trimester minor)
- Applications in Graphic Design: Scroll, Scribe (full year)
DANCE & DRAMA ELECTIVES
- Acting: Improv and Devising (1 trimester minor)
- Acting: Scene Study and Monologues (1 trimester minor)
- Production Technology (1 trimester minor)
- Theatrical Design (1 trimester minor. Must take Prod Tech first)
- Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
- Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
- Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester minor)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION ELECTIVES
- Aquatic Fitness (1 trimester minor)
- SPENGA (1 trimester minor)
- Foundations of Fitness (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: Introduction (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: Sport Performance (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: In-Season (1 trimester minor)
- Dance Composition & Choreography (1st trimester minor)
- Dance Technique (1 trimester minor)
- Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (after school 1st trimester)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Dance Technique After School (after school, 3rd trimester)
Grade 12
Grade 12 Required Core Academic Courses
[core academic courses meet seven times every ten days; * denotes honors course available]
English:
-
Love in Literature
-
African American Literature
-
Sixties Protest Literature
-
War and Literature
-
Digitopia: The implications of the Digitizing World
History & Social Science
-
Advanced Principles of Economics
-
Advanced Topics in US Government
-
Advanced Topics in Psychology
-
Advanced Topics in Art History: Global Art History in Washington , D.C.
-
Comparative World Religions (full year major)
Science:
-
Advanced Topics in Biology
-
Advanced Topics in Physics
-
Advanced Topics in Global Applications & Environmental Science
-
Advanced Topics in Chemistry
-
Introduction to Engineering (full year major )
-
Geosciences (full year major)
-
Combination of 3 Science Elective Courses
-
Forensics: Trace Evidence (T1)
-
Astronomy (T1)
-
Microbiology (T2)
-
Molecular Biology (T3)
-
Mathematics*
World Language:
-
Chinese
-
French
-
Latin
-
Spanish
Additional Requirements
-
Seminar 12 (1 trimester)
Electives
[minor electives usually meet three times every ten days]
ENGLISH ELECTIVE
-
Creative Writing Workshop (1 trimester minor)
MATHEMATICS ELECTIVES
-
Statistics (full year major)
-
Mathematical Modeling (1 trimester major)
-
Architectural Design with SketchUp (1 trimester major)
-
Math Applications (1 trimester major)
HISTORY ELECTIVES
-
Comparative World Religions (full year major)
-
Global Perspectives: (1 trimester minor) open to all, but required for Junior Journey travelers
SCIENCE ELECTIVES
-
Introduction to Engineering (full year major)
-
Geosciences (full year major)
-
Forensics: Trace Evidence (1st trimester major)
-
Astronomy (1st trimester major) ASYNCHRONOUS
-
Microbiology (2nd trimester major)
-
Molecular Biology (3rd trimester major)
COMPUTER SCIENCE ELECTIVES
- Introduction to Computer Science: Evolution, Impact, and Essential Skills (1 trimester minor)
-
Web Development (1 trimester minor)
-
2D and 3D Computer-Aided Design (1 trimester minor)
-
Robotics/Botball
-
Advanced Python: Programming and Data Structures (Full year)
-
Advanced Front and Backend Web Development (Full year)
MUSIC ELECTIVES
- US String Orchestra (full year minor)
- US Wind Ensemble (full year minor)
- Chamber Orchestra* (full year minor)
- Jazz Band* (full year minor)
- Handbell Choir (full year minor)
- US Chorus (full year minor)
- Chamber Singers* (full year minor)
- Swing Choir* (full year minor)
- Music Theory (1 trimester minor)
- Music Composition & Arranging with Technology (1 trimester minor)
ART ELECTIVES
- Drawing & Painting (1 trimester minor)
- Ceramics (1 trimester minor)
- Photography (1 trimester minor)
- Advanced Drawing and Painting (full year major) *
- Advanced Drawing and Painting (2 trimesters only) *
- Advanced Ceramics (2 trimesters only) *
- Advanced Ceramics (full year major) *
- Advanced Photography (full year major) *
- Advanced Photography (2 trimesters only) *
INTERDISCIPLINARY ART ELECTIVES
- Graphic Design 1 (1 trimester minor)
- Graphic Design 2 (2 trimester minor)
- Graphic Design 2 (Full year minor)
- Applications in Graphic Design: Scroll, Scribe (full year)
DANCE AND DRAMA ELECTIVES
- Acting: Improv and Devising (1 trimester minor)
- Acting: Scene Study and Monologues (1 trimester minor)
- Production Technology (1 trimester minor)
- Theatrical Design (1 trimester minor. Must take Prod Tech first)
- Dance Composition & Choreography (PA) (1st trimester minor)
- Dance Technique (PA) (1 trimester minor)
- Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (PA) (after school 1st trimester minor)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble (PA)* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member (PA)* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Dance Technique After School (PA) (after school, 3rd trimester)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION ELECTIVES
- Aquatic Fitness (1 trimester minor)
- SPENGA (1 trimester minor)
- Foundations of Fitness (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: Introduction (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: Sport Performance (1 trimester minor)
- Strength and Conditioning: In-Season (1 trimester minor)
- Dance Composition & Choreography (PE) (1st trimester minor)
- Dance Technique (PE) (1 trimester minor)
- Intermediate-Advanced Dance Technique (PE) (after school 1st trimester)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble (PE)* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Orchesis Dance Ensemble Associate Member (PE)* (after school, 1st and 2nd trimesters)
- Dance Technique After School (PE) (after school, 3rd trimester)